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To mark a year since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Galen Druke brings back two experts who first joined the podcast when the war began. To mark a year since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Galen Druke brings back two experts who first joined the podcast when the war began. A small proportion of this blood is further refined in a network of nerves at the base of the skull (in reality found only in ungulates) and the brain to make psychic pneuma, a subtle material that is the vehicle of sensation. He has appeared on ABC News, BBC, NPR, C-SPAN, CBC, WNYC, Sky News, Deutsche Welle and more. From then on, Galen and the Greek medical tradition in general became assimilated into the medieval and early modern Islamic Middle East. No First Use. Galen's Latin name (Aelius or Claudius) implies he had Roman citizenship.. Galen describes his early life in On the affections of the mind.He was born in September 129 AD. Galen, following Plato's idea, came up with two more parts to the soul. We will update Galen Drake's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. Galens physiological theory proved extremely seductive, and few possessed the skills needed to challenge it in succeeding centuries. Its an issue of access. Im more of a traditional reporter. Translation from the Greek text with explanatory notes", "The Fatal Embrace: Galen and the History of Ancient Medicine", "Anatomy as rhetoric: Galen on dissection and persuasion", "Ibn al-Nafis, the pulmonary circulation, and the Islamic Golden Age", "The Experimental Foundations of Galen's Teleology", Metzger BM. [65] The appetitive spirit also regulated the pleasures of the body and was moved by feelings of enjoyment. He was born in September 129 AD. The second theorized system was the heart and the arteries, which Galen believed to be responsible for providing life-giving energy. Arabic sources, such as Muhammad ibn Zakarya al-Rzi (AD 865925), continue to be the source of discovery of new or relatively inaccessible Galenic writings. 2011 September 9th, Francisco Gonzlez Echeverra VI International Meeting for the History of Medicine, (S-11: Biographies in History of Medicine (I)), Barcelona. He has been out since at least 2011 https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2011/11/a-close-encounter-with-the-other-kind-30905. [83] So strong was Galenism that other authors such as Hippocrates began to be seen through Galen's eyes, while his opponents became marginalised and other medical sects such as Asclepiadism slowly disappeared. [67] Plato proclaimed that the soul is immortal, so it must exist before one is born, beyond the human body. Twitter thread from Mona Chalabi on June 10th found here.Her contributor's page is still active for her 2015 articles > found here for those who are unfamiliar. Even in his own time, forgeries and unscrupulous editions of his work were a problem, prompting him to write On his Own Books. [72] Galen may have written as many as 500 treatises,[73] amounting to some 10 million words. Each corresponded to a localized area of the body. Galen, Greek Galenos, Latin Galenus, (born 129 ce, Pergamum, Mysia, Anatolia [now Bergama, Turkey]died c. 216), Greek physician, writer, and philosopher who exercised a dominant influence on medical theory and practice in Europe from the Middle Ages until the mid-17th century. [71] This collection consists of 122 of Galen's treatises, translated from the original Greek into Latin (the text is presented in both languages). Galen on Poetic Testimony In, Rosen, Ralph M. 2013. He is not dating anyone. C-SPAN, an acronym for Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network, is an American cable television network that offers coverage of federal government proceedings and other public affairs programming via its three television channels (C-SPAN, C-SPAN2 and C-SPAN3), one radio station and a group of. , where if you want to find polling on foreign policy, healthcare, or something else, it itemizes past polling based on specific issues. Although he claimed that the intolerable envy of his colleagues prompted his return to Pergamum, an impending plague in Rome was probably a more compelling reason. He developed his own tripartite soul model following the examples of Plato; some scholars refer to him as a Platonist. ), Francisco Javier Gonzlez Echeverra, Francisco Javier, printed by Navarro y Navarro, Zaragoza, collaboration with the Government of Navarra, Department of Institutional Relations and Education of the Government of Navarra, 607 pp, 64 of them illustrations. "A bibliography of the Galenic Corpus. [18], Galen saw himself as both a physician and a philosopher, as he wrote in his treatise titled That the Best Physician Is Also a Philosopher. [82] Yet the full importance of his contributions was not appreciated until long after his death. This New Learning and the Humanist movement, particularly the work of Linacre, promoted literae humaniores including Galen in the Latin scientific canon, De Naturalibus Facultatibus appearing in London in 1523. Learned medicine in the Arabic world thus became heavily based upon the commentary, exposition, and understanding of Galen. He translated (c. 830870) 129 works of "Jalinos"[85] into Arabic. Wrestlers from ROH's sister promotion All Elite Wrestling (AEW) will also be featured. Despite Walker's issues, this contest is no laughing matter. Take the a question from last week, How do pollsters define a likely voter? Thats a pretty basic question thats important to know, and I honestly didnt even have the full answer, since there are multiple ways. Druke explained that the pandemic has damaged Trump's political outlooks, but most external factors have done little to change the polls. Scholars have offered ways of reconciling these claims, arguing for a materialist reading of Galens philosophy of mind. He even dealt with diseases affecting the spinal cord and nerves. To help make sense of the high stakes of this election year, FiveThirtyEights politics has capitalized on the popularity of audio storytelling, offering a podcast discussion to supplement the sites interactive data visualizations and House, Senate and gubernatorial forecasts. Before Galen's research, it was believed that the arteries carry oxygen rather than blood. Brill 1980, "Galen | Biography, Achievements, & Facts", "Galen: On Anatomical Procedures: the Later Books", "A medieval fallacy: the crystalline lens in the center of the eye", "De usu partium corporis humani, libri VII, cap. Galen was also a skilled polemicist and an incorrigible publicist of his own genius, and these traits, combined with the enormous range of his writings, help to explain his subsequent fame and influence. October 30, 2018. How The Washington Post covered the largest blackout in U.S. history, Would you give up anything to protect our democracy?, Investigating megabits: How Leon Yin and The Markup uncovered the story of ISP inequality and digital redlining. Just one edition was produced from Lyon between 1548 and 1551. I think we do have a loyal audience that already understands some basics, compared to some more general audience podcasts, like an NPR-style politics podcast that might go out of its way more to explain a term every time its used, like margin of error, polling error or sample size. For us, the fundamental aspects of polling and the uncertainty that comes with it have become part of our lexicon on this podcast. Email here. One week until the midterm elections. [46] In Galen's view, an imbalance of each humor corresponded with a particular human temperament (blood sanguine, black bile melancholic, yellow bile choleric, and phlegm phlegmatic). Your email address will not be published. I'm based in New York City. The way that you can end up missing the mark is if the likely voter models are off. Sources are often in obscure and difficult-to-access journals or repositories. Trans Stud Coll Physicians Phila. %PDF-1.7 Galen summarized and synthesized the work of his predecessors, and it is in Galen's words (Galenism) that Greek medicine was handed down to subsequent generations, such that Galenism became the means by which Greek medicine was known to the world. Galens works were first printed in Greek in their entirety in 1525, and printings in Latin swiftly followed. For example, Ibn al-Nafis' discovery of the pulmonary circulation contradicted the Galenic theory on the heart.[87]. In terms of sources for our topics obviously, we have a lot of reporters in-house who are crunching numbers and finding unique ways to look at the data to develop our own ideas. . Does anyone know if Nathaniel Rakich is gay? We use a lot of The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times. [64] Galen placed the vital pneuma in the heart and the psychic pneuma within the brain. Because the American justice system is really interesting and getting these kinds of stories is helpful right now. From about 1490, Italian humanists felt the need to prepare new Latin versions of Galen directly from Greek manuscripts in order to free his texts from medieval preconceptions and misunderstandings. 2 0 obj He observes that in cases where the stool was not black, the black exanthema appeared. Imagine Dragons - Amsterdam. In direct opposition to the Empiricists were the Rationalists, who valued the study of established teachings in order to create new theories in the name of medical advancements. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. We use a lot of, As a reporter in the field, I go out into the world and talk to people (see. Even at this late stage, some competitive races have little to no polling, meaning that forecasts could be missing crucial indicators. Galen Druke is the host and producer of the "FiveThirtyEight Politics" podcast and host of "The United Stats Of America" video series. However, reading these other comments it doesn't look like it was a secret. Galen describes his father as a "highly amiable, just, good and benevolent man". A good example of a website that aggregates all of the polling on a particular topic is. At the same time he pursued studies in theoretical medicine and philosophy. The editing process is oftentimes done on Sunday night or Monday morning, when we write the script from home in the Google Doc, Jody [Avirgan] and Micah [Cohen] will edit it, and we can go back and forth. A History of Psychology: Ideas and Context (4th ed., pp. Americans Like Bidens Student Debt Forgiveness Plan. Galen may have produced more work than any author in antiquity, rivaling the quantity of work issued from Augustine of Hippo. I am from different places in New York state; I was born in the city, grew up in the suburbs, and later moved to a rural part of Upstate New York. The countdown begins. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. You dont expect your house to burn down tomorrow, but you know that its possible. fivethirtyeight.com. I think were still doing this. It's a celebratory joke. Galenism's final defeat came from a combination of the negativism of Paracelsus and the constructivism of the Italian Renaissance anatomists, such as Vesalius in the 16th century. Using their theories, combined with Aristotle's, Galen developed a tripartite soul consisting of similar aspects. For instance, why do you have homeowners or medical insurance? The questions that we get remind me of what is and what is not common knowledge. This byline is mine, but I want my name removed. The first system that he theorized consisted of the brain and the nerves, responsible for thought and sensation. At the time, not even Serial had been released yet, and the audio scene was a lot more of a buyers market, in that public radio companies could take their pick of talent, and everyone was scrambling to a get a limited number of jobs. The Johns Hopkins News-Letter is the independent student newspaper of the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. <> in celebration, a throwback to this high-quality Ga(y)len tweet. Galen promoted this theory and the typology of human temperaments. Galen combined his observations of his dissections with Platos theory about the soul. Building on earlier Hippocratic conceptions, Galen believed that human health requires an equilibrium between the four main bodily fluids, or humoursblood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. Relatives & Associates. [8] A few centuries after Galen, Palladius Iatrosophista stated in his commentary on Hippocrates that Hippocrates sowed and Galen reaped. [95], The Renaissance, and the fall of the Byzantine Empire (1453), were accompanied by an influx of Greek scholars and manuscripts to the West, allowing direct comparison between the Arabic commentaries and the original Greek texts of Galen. Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus[2] (Greek: ; September 129 c. AD 216), often Anglicized as Galen (/eln/) or Galen of Pergamon,[3] was a Greek physician, surgeon and philosopher with Roman citizenship. Nutton V. "Galen in the eyes of his contemporaries". Galen also played a major role in the discoveries of the Central Nervous System. [71][77][78] For some of the ancient sources, such as Herophilus, Galen's account of their work is all that survives. In 1543 the Flemish physician Andreas Vesalius showed that Galens anatomy of the body was more animal than human in some of its aspects, and it became clear that Galen and his medieval followers had made many errors. New Testament Studies: Philological, Versional, and Patristic. Other contemporary authors in the Greek world confirm this including Theodotus the Shoemaker, Athenaeus and Alexander of Aphrodisias. As far as someone who is starting out in journalism and interested in broadcast, one of the great things about radio is that theres a pretty low barrier to entry. [93], The most important translator of Galen's works into Latin was Niccol di Deoprepio da Reggio, who spent several years working on Galen. [65] This was where his opposition to the Stoics became most prevalent. and. 3 0 obj By Galen Druke, Nate Silver and Amelia Thomson-DeVeaux. Galen regarded anatomy as the foundation of medical knowledge, and he frequently dissected and experimented on such lower animals as the Barbary ape (or African monkey), pigs, sheep, and goats. Email This BlogThis! This process was then repeated indefinitely, according to Galen, so that the body could be replenished with the soul, or the vital spirit. Or Perry Bacon jr.? [68] Galen connected many of his theories to the pneuma and he opposed the Stoics' definition of and use of the pneuma. He used the same method to tie off the ureters to prove his theories of kidney and bladder function. [67] This influenced Galens thinking that the soul had to be acquired because the soul does not always reside within the human body. His book contained directions on how to provide counsel to those with psychological issues to prompt them to reveal their deepest passions and secrets, and eventually cure them of their mental deficiency. Seeking to examine critically Galen's methods and outlook, Vesalius turned to human cadaver dissection as a means of verification. pp. [55][56] Galen's research on physiology was largely influenced by previous works of philosophers Plato and Aristotle, as well as from the physician Hippocrates. Oftentimes, before we record, we talk as a group about the kind of questions that we want to answer when were taping, so contributors know what to expect and can think about their answers in advance. People can debate whether its a good or bad thing, but its been that way for a long time. The Methodists mainly utilized pure observation, showing greater interest in studying the natural course of ailments than making efforts to find remedies. The goal is were always getting new listeners, so we still dont assume that our listeners are the strategists. The following spring Marcus was persuaded to release Galen after receiving a report that Asclepius was against the project. The general criticism is Oh, you got 2016 wrong. A basic response is that, Hey, we gave Trump a 30 percent shot and things with a 30 percent chance of happening are going to happen all the time. Part of the reason that people so expected Hillary Clinton to win was the media narrative that went beyond the polling. One week until the midterm elections. [96] The examinations of Vesalius also disproved medical theories of Aristotle and Mondino de Liuzzi. Galens final works were written after 207, which suggests that his Arab biographers were correct in their claim that he died at age 87, in 216/217. [12] When the Peripatetic philosopher Eudemus became ill with quartan fever, Galen felt obliged to treat him "since he was my teacher and I happened to live nearby". Im going to have to say the new Serial. Learn more about your ad choices. I really hope 538 is the kind of workplace where everybody already already knew and nobody cared, I think it was already mentioned on a previous podcast episode. Galen Druke RELATIONSHIP The Galen Druke friendship between them now stays strong at this moment. Galen, The Empire's Physician: Prosperity, Plague, and Healing in Ancient Rome, Lienhard JH. , money, salary, income, and assets. Bryn Mawr Classical Review August 24 2000", "Nutton V. From Galen to Alexander, aspects of medicine and medical practice in late antiquity. According to Galen, it was black because of a remnant of blood putrefied in a fever blister that was pustular. 2, 2023. [42] Although Galen's description is incomplete, it is sufficient to enable a firm identification of the disease as smallpox. We want to give listeners the information to understand what does and what does not matter in an election, as well as that the process of using a historical precedent means youre not always going to get it right. Another factor is that district level polling is lacking, so theres a significant level of uncertainty. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Audiences really started consuming more politics content in 2015. After 750, these Syrian Christians made the first translations of Galen into Syriac and Arabic. When I started in public radio, I was working alongside people who were used to editing stories by actually cutting tape and stitching it back together. We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. Notable also were his vivisection experiments, such as tying off the recurrent laryngeal nerve to show that the brain controls the voice, performing a series of transections of the spinal cord to establish the functions of the spinal nerves, and tying off the ureters to demonstrate kidney and bladder functions. Maimonides was influenced by Galen, whom he cited most often in his medical works, and whom he considered to be the greatest physician of all time. Hm. Galen's father died in 148, leaving Galen independently wealthy at the age of 19. Galen Druke speaks with New York Times reporter Jeanna Smialek about her new book, "Limitless: The Federal Reserve Takes On A New Age Of Crisis." . Galen Drake was born on 26 July, 1907 in Kokomo, Indiana, USA, is an Actor. Press J to jump to the feed. Learn more about your ad choices. Reproduction was a controversial topic in Galen's lifetime, as there was much debate over if the male was solely responsible for the seed, or if the woman was also responsible. #BoldTV is LIVE today at 10am ET/7am PDT on Facebook Live and #Periscope. [8] Constantine the African was amongst those who translated both Hippocrates and Galen from Arabic. Reviews. So you know you can really focus on the story, and not worry about visual elements (like where the sun is hitting). Galen's work on animals led to some inaccuracies, most notably his anatomy of the uterus which largely resembled a dog's. He was able to make a name for himself in politics. Galen also believed in the existence of a group of blood vessels he called the rete mirabile in the carotid sinus. As seen in: FiveThirtyEight Politics, Washington Times, FiveThirtyEight, New Jersey Public Radio, WNYC (New York, NY), Wisconsin Public Radio, La Crosse Tribune, Winona Daily News, Bollyinside, IQ Stock Market, IQ Fin. The politically curious are torturing themselves by hitting refresh on polling data and clinging to forecast updates from sites like, Even at this late stage, some competitive races have. Galen claims that the High Priest chose him over other physicians after he eviscerated an ape and challenged other physicians to repair the damage. 2023 ABC News Internet Ventures. It will take place on March 31, 2023, at the Galen Center in Los Angeles, California. We dont think of uncertainty in the political world and personal life all that differently. [82], Greek medicine was part of Greek culture, and Syrian Christians came in contact with it while the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium) ruled Syria and western Mesopotamia, regions that were conquered in the 7th century by the Arabs. Under the Hippocratic bodily humors theory, differences in human moods come as a consequence of imbalances in one of the four bodily fluids: blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. - . Galen's Greek name (Galns) comes from the adjective (galns) 'calm'. In 162 the ambitious Galen moved to Rome. The mortality rate of the plague was 710 percent; the outbreak in 165168 would have caused approximately 3.5 to 5 million deaths. [63], Galen also rejected Stoic propositional logic and instead embraced a hypothetical syllogistic which was strongly influenced by the Peripatetics and based on elements of Aristotelian logic. [19][20][21][22] Galen was very interested in the debate between the rationalist and empiricist medical sects,[23] and his use of direct observation, dissection, and vivisection represents a complex middle ground between the extremes of those two viewpoints. Its no walk in the park, but its no longer about waiting for one particular job opening at the one public media company in your market. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 26 July. I think it was a Nate/Galen/Micah podcast where they were joking about it being majority gay or something and I assumed Micah was the non-gay one. The questions that we get remind me of what is and what is not common knowledge. Biography. "Galen on Pharmacology: Philosophy, History, and Medicine: Proceedings of the Vth International Galen Colloquium", Lille, 1618 March 1995 Brill, 1997, Hankinson RJ (ed.) Galen's work on anatomy remained largely unsurpassed and unchallenged up until the 16th century in Europe. /s, He made a 'Mask4Mask' pun on yesterday's podcast and nobody seemed to acknowledge it :(. [58] Galen also proposed a theory on how blood receives oxygen from the lungs to be distributed throughout the body. If the stool was very black, the patient died. Galen retaliated against his detractors by defending his own methods. An example of this is Mondino de Liuzzi, who describes rudimentary blood circulation in his writings but still asserts that the left ventricle should contain air. Bra Brian Baumgartner Wiki, net worth, wife Celeste Ac Where is Michael Treanor now? Galen Druke is 32 years old and was born on 11/05/1990. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. <>/Metadata 28 0 R/ViewerPreferences 29 0 R>> <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Storybench sat down with Galen Druke, podcast producer and reporter atFiveThirtyEight, to find out how he and the team make the midterm elections and the politics beat great for audio. I thought I remembered it being 3 people on the pod and one joked that the majority was gay, but I'm not positive. Read More. There were fourteen editions of the book from that date until 1625. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. What Was the Science Behind Medical Bloodletting? This was the basis of his criticism of the doctors who proceeded alogos and askeptos. In some cases scholars have even attempted to translate from the Latin or Arabic back into Greek where the original is lost. A strategy that relies on the threat of . To mark a year since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Galen Druke brings back two experts who first joined the podcast when the war began. Galen, Plato, and the Physiology of Eros." Even at this late stage, some competitive races have little to no polling, meaning that forecasts could be missing . Will Democrats Rally Behind President Biden In 2024? As a continuation of earlier Hippocratic conceptions, Galenic physiology became a powerful influence in medicine for the next 1,400 years. [citation needed] Although his surviving works amount to some 3 million words,[74] this is thought to represent less than a third of his complete writings. Understanding the role of the popular vote is key to understanding the elections. "[39] When Galen's animosity with the Roman medical practitioners became serious, he feared he might be exiled or poisoned, so he left the city.[40]. The son of a wealthy architect, Galen was educated as a philosopher and man of letters. Littman, 1973 Galen and the Antonine Plague, The American Journal of Philology 94 no. I like to combine traditional reporting with a data aspect. Druke, in the FiveThirtyEight video, notes that a Democrat hasn't won Texas in . Cohen added that the model does not account for any attempts to manipulate the vote or reshape the rules of the election. Galens influence was initially almost negligible in western Europe except for drug recipes, but from the late 11th century unayns translations, commentaries on them by Arab physicians, and sometimes the original Greek writings themselves were translated into Latin. Part of living is understanding that not always the most expected outcome happens. When Galen was 16, he changed his career to that of medicine, which he studied at Pergamum, at Smyrna (modern zmir, Turkey), and finally at Alexandria in Egypt, which was the greatest medical centre of the ancient world. Several schools of thought existed within the medical field during Galen's lifetime, the main two being the Empiricists and Rationalists (also called Dogmatists or Philosophers), with the Methodists being a smaller group. IV", "Artificial respiration, the history of an idea", "BBC History Historic Figures: Galen (c. 130 c. 210)", "Discovery of the cardiovascular system: from Galen to William Harvey: Discovery of the cardiovascular system", "The heart exhibits right to left communication between the fibres of the muscular part of the interventricular septum", "Galen: A Pioneer of Spine Research: Spine", Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction, "Galen Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy", "Rosen RM. Galen also theorized that blood was made in the liver and sent out around the body. The editing process is oftentimes done on Sunday night or Monday morning, when we write the script from home in the Google Doc. 645657. In addition, this book provides a direct source for the study of more than 150 single and compound drugs used during the Greco-Roman period. Galen, Greek Galenos, Latin Galenus, (born 129 ce, Pergamum, Mysia, Anatolia [now Bergama, Turkey]died c. 216), Greek physician, writer, and philosopher who exercised a dominant influence on medical theory and practice in Europe from the Middle Ages until the mid-17th century. The 2023 Supercard of Honor is the upcoming 16th Supercard of Honor professional wrestling pay-per-view produced by American promotion Ring of Honor (ROH). Galen contributed a substantial amount to the understanding of pathology. [8] The more extreme liberal movements began to challenge the role of authority in medicine, as exemplified by Paracelsus' symbolically burning the works of Avicenna and Galen at his medical school in Basle. It's a joke because Galen's been out (and employed by another gay man) for years. Texas is still a red state, but like Georgia, it's light red rather than deep red and pundit Galen Druke, . xXnF}E\^ LISAP(,R7)qjC>gv(:~KTiN/1t{.R" h:'a7jEA~diS!M_S'85>]")z,n+:u?8W;W+,pH 7k7uX\mk3s3-krc{n`BrCO7rIKLe6y6aj^^PQ]7XJ-/B4y?wmG'J#dtf?l`)mNe)aVQY3>;deyi9L5=ReYy)hf2UVG(3t @m,);7I$c8m9bC`T~.8K7>Wa,j%#rt&[gS[4S~VVZs".e{7N(7^<1P^Ay4},*hzs(Rd-[`+D`M?DtuTv[-dhd;y|YzK(A4+33b!6{6(|/PPEJl;^1R%)=^j=%C~=! Galen Druke uses the interactive model to go through the possible scenarios in each state.Wow! Someone is gay on public radio? Apply for one of our graduate programs at Northeastern Universitys School of Journalism. [59] Although his anatomical experiments on animal models led him to a more complete understanding of the circulatory system, nervous system, respiratory system, and other structures, his work contained scientific errors.