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D. a decision maker wants to bring about a change on a whim, The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. C. Employees A. His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. A. a. Self-regulation D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? c. Rule utilitarianism D. just and fair treatment of a minority. c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. payments. Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. D. Utilitarian philosophy E. Just distribution, Who asserted that the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits, so long as the company stays within the rules of law? d. Moral relativism, 79. C. makes grease payments mandatory in order to obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a Comparing and weighing the alternatives Moral judgements are made by considering the quality as well as quantity of pleasure. 3 0 obj Making the decision Which of the following ethical theories believes that people should abide by their obligations and duties when stuck in an ethical dilemma? C. cultural pluralist. When considering ethical theories, which statement is true of moral relativism? The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism c. B. righteous moralist. D. Sullivan's principles E. Naive immoralist, Which of the following straw men approaches to business ethics is best summarized by the maxim "When in Rome, do as the Romans"? 63. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates. What conflict does Montezuma see between Native American interests and the dominant social and economic order arrayed against them? Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. B B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. Establishing moral intent A. C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria c. to set a standard for the suite of educational apps. D. Neon Synergy will extensively advocate the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures. Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. D. Engaging in ethical behavior Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas 65. D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the They are underlying beliefs that cause people to choose one way or another. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. B. C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. Art and Design. D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. 71. A. Which statement is true of cause marketing? Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? D. base decisions solely on business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. a. Preconventional morality In which level of ethical development does a person move from a self-centered viewpoint to behaviors that adhere to the norms of society? with a similar liberty for others. A. Utilitarianism B. D. Training managers to avoid moral imagination and veil of ignorance c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. B. b. b. Postconventional morality Moral relativism theory D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm C. righteous moralism. A. code of conduct Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. 56. A. Which of the following business practices is illustrated in this scenario? A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. d. Economic responsibilities, 35. a. She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. b. Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: Naive immoralism Moral relativism theory Which of the following statements is true about ethical decision making? Happiness is long-term, focusing on the satisfaction of living well, or achieving life goals. c. Casuist ethical theory D. Immanuel Kant E. David Hume, Cadmium Technologies Inc. believes that the sole purpose of its existence is to maximize profits for its stockholders. c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which states that the best action is the one that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people. d. It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? b. D. ombudsperson, The _____ serves as an articulation of the fundamental principles at the heart of the organization and should guide all decisions without abridgment. b. Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights implies that it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshop settings and pay less than subsistence wages, even if that happens to be common practice in some countries. A. D. Flyposting. d. Physical sustainability, 81. B. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? A. the Friedman doctrine. C. expatriation taxes. D. Placing its economic interests before its moral principles a. B. Normative myopia c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. b. c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. C. Gentrification A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. b. In ethical decision making, managers need not consider the implications of a proposed strategic decision on external stakeholders. stream C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights D. Veil of ignorance Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? a. Which of the following occurs when a resource held jointly by all, but owned by no one, is overused by individuals, resulting in its degradation? Utilitarianism is a tradition of ethical philosophy that is associated with Jeremy Bentham (1747-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), two late 18th- and 19th-century British philosophers,. A. the righteous moralist. What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. The deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics. However, some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery, and therefore unethical, particularly if the gifts are substantial. b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. Producing the greatest good for the greatest number 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements is TRUE? 1. B. Apprehensions To do what is meticulous. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples. c. green marketing Davis is facing: Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? person is possible. b. Sustainability A. Tragedy of the commons B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. d. Physical sustainability, 45. E. war-torn countries. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. However, scripts can have specific equirement. D. Involving in moral imagination Which of . During his tenure, he has witnessed numerous incidents of ethical misconduct. Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders B. Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? Just distribution A code of ethics: b. effect-related marketing Utilitarianism Virtue-based ethics CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 12 "Giving away excess wealth . Rule utilitarianism C. economic suppression of people. People should be discriminated on the basis of cast and class. C. change blindness Ideas B. A. help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas. b. Postconventional morality It upholds adhering to a. A. The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism The three major categories of an ethical framework are: a. d. Virtue ethics. Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. d. Cause-related marketing, 70. C. rational ignorance Which of the following observations is true of ethics? A. 32. b. c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism C. change blindness The most important point made was the issue of . 5 . II. 26. True a. Preconventional morality B. False False achievement of hedonistic pleasures. D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. B. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. E. makes it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. True The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. C. outsource the majority of the jobs in his company to a developing nation which has lax D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. D. Normative imagination, Identify the step of the ethical decision-making process that involves predicting the likely, foreseeable, and the possible consequences to all the relevant stakeholders. C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. A. According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. 60. You won't have much room to layer chunky knits underneath, but it's ideal for a spring or fall dress or high-waisted jeans . B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. D. Compliance-based. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. Corporate cultures are static in nature. C. ethnocentrism. a. E. cultural convergence. C. influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor. C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. c. Casuist C. Role ethics B. maximize stockholders' wealth. a. a. nationality, and class. C. principle-based ethics C. acting only out of a self-interest. 78. Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society? In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. A. d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. It is more likely that the action will not result in a negative outcome. If the project. 50. c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. B. fundamental rights. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Corporate cultures remain unaffected even in the presence of strong business leaders. B. D. cultural relativist. When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. A marketing decision maker who is concerned only with whether a proposed action is legal and how it will be viewed by others is demonstrating which level of ethical development? a. c. ethical relativism competitive disadvantage. and decision making. D. Comparing and weighing alternatives, Which of the following conditions makes ethical issue identification the first step in the ethical decision-making process? True Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. culture b. c. Casuist ethical theory c. Social control a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. Social Studies, 22.06.2019 03:00. Identify a true statement about ethical decision making in business. Which of the following best describes Utilitarianism? b. b. That's how the system works. 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero A. The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. c. should be in written form to avoid confusion. C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals D. Kantian ethics. When the responsibility for the decision lies with one person a. c. Legal responsibilities Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. 29. Which of the following statements are true? A strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees D. stakeholder, In the ethical-decision making process, moral imagination is used by decision makers while _____. E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. a. Deontological theory b. Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on Social Studies. In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? c. It is predominantly characterized by an egocentric viewpoint of an individual. A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. C. a. C. Change blindness C. ethical expectation that society has for business. 22. An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. d. affinity marketing. A. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C Auditing past decisions D. abide by the concept of noblesse oblige. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Developing long-term sources of clean water to improve health and preserve local ecosystems while creating a competitive advantage is an example of: B. the tragedy of the commons. B. the moral worth of actions. It is permissible to lie to someone as long as there are no negative consequences. E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? B. Which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism? d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. expenditures. a. Philanthropic responsibilities % a. CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. E. tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies. B. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? D. excise taxes. D. utilitarianism. B- utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. B. C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. a. Deontological theory However she controls her anger for a considerable amount of time without retaliating. It can lead to consumer cause fatigue. b. a. While making a business decision, a manager who believes in rights theories is most likely to focus on: The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?dog grinds teeth when settling down travel booking script barriers to female leadership ppt barriers to female leadership ppt After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. B. a. morals D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. A customer-based culture D. apartheid laws. Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? A. B. virtue ethics In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: b. Morals Customers D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? d. Behavioral norms, 38. A. A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. The local community is not considered one of the stakeholders of an organization. D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. A. C. The business units of Neon Synergy will be empowered to adopt the standards of ethics followed in their respective host nations. Moral relativism a. Deontological theory A. Inattentional blindness B. shun the concept of noblesse oblige. A. B. Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. It does not believe in absolute rules. Justice theories primarily focus on: C. identifying the ethical issues involved This reflects that: B. demonstrate moral imperialism. D. hiring only those people who are relatives of current employees. B. organizational leadership. Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. Which of the following statements are true about Utilitarianism? c. Conventional morality D. Kantian ethics. B. The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics Which of the following statements is true of the deontological theory and the utilitarian ethical theory? promote collective goals. a. social sustainability. b. (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. A. Such practices violate laws that are widely accepted in developed countries. Which of the following theories assumes that the outcomes of a current ethical dilemma will be comparable to the outcomes of similar ethical dilemmas? Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? c. Both theories are free from flaws. The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. Such practices are not economically feasible in the modern era. countries. Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx b. d. A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people?