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-is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. German attempts to weather the storm and fight out of encirclements failed due to the Russian ability to continue to feed armored units into the attack, maintaining the mobility and strength of the offensive, arriving in force deep in the rear areas, faster than the Germans could regroup. Willmott writes that, "Many examples of the experiences and losses suffered by German formations moving up to the front are well known. [148][146], The early 1950s literature transformed blitzkrieg into a historical military doctrine, which carried the signature of Liddell Hart and Guderian. Guderian summarized combined-arms tactics as the way to get the mobile and motorized armored divisions to work together and support each other to achieve decisive success. What is the area of a piece of plywood measuring 2 feet 8 inches long by 2 feet 4 inches wide? 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the early 1900s, which leading European powers faced increased tensions because of nationalism? 1134-6, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz63329.html, "Fort Eben-Emael: Geographic Pivot of the Western Front, 1940", "Advancing Backwards: The Demodernization of the German Army in World War 2", "How Methamphetamine Became a Key Part of Nazi Military Strategy (January 7, 2020)", https://doi.org/10.1179/106980489790305551, Armstrong, G. P. The Controversy over Tanks in the British Army 1919 to 1933 (PhD 1976), Sinesi, Michael. [61] MacGregor and Williamson remark that Rommel's version of Blitzkrieg displayed a significantly better understanding of combined-arms warfare than that of Guderian. Colonel Charles de Gaulle advocated concentration of armor and airplanes. Determined defense by US troops in places throughout the Ardennes, the lack of good roads and German supply shortages caused delays. The first article (1935) deals primarily with supplies of food and materiel in wartime. One author commented that European military powers were increasingly making the bomber force the heart of their airpower. [ ] Score 1. Another German theorist, Ernst Volckheim, wrote a huge amount on tank and combined arms tactics and was influential to German thinking on the use of armored formations but his work was not acknowledged in Guderian's writings.[159]. [114], Frieser wrote that after the failure of the Schlieffen Plan in 1914, the German army concluded that decisive battles were no longer possible in the changed conditions of the twentieth century. However, the Soviet Union launched a counteroffensive in November 1942, trapping and destroying an entire German army at Stalingrad. "Blitzkrieg Ambiguities: Doubtful Usage of a Famous Word. The Germans didnt invent anything new in the interwar period, but rather used new technologies like tanks and air and radio-controlled command to restore an old way of war that they still found to be valid, Bewegungskrieg. The French, hard pressed to organize any sort of counter-attack, were continually ordered to form new defensive lines and found that German forces had already by-passed them and moved on. https://www.britannica.com/topic/blitzkrieg, Massachusetts Institute of Technology - The Myth of Blitzkrieg, PBS LearningMedia - The Story of Blitzkrieg | Nazi Mega Weapons: Blitzkrieg, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - Blitzkrieg, blitzkrieg - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). During the war, officers such as Willy Rohr developed tactics to restore maneuver on the battlefield. = 45/20 what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Similarly in the military journals, emphasis centred on 'strategic' bombing. After all, during the disastrous campaign in Belgium and France, it had seemed as if German tanks and aircraft were . If it were instead hilly, wooded, marshy, or urban, armor would be vulnerable to infantry in close-quarters combat and unable to break out at full speed. Modern Bewegungskrieg: German Battle Doctrine, 19201940 (2001), Vardi, Gil-Li. It went bankrupt. [153] Their views had limited impact in the British army; the War Office permitted the formation of an Experimental Mechanized Force on 1 May 1927, composed of tanks, motorized infantry, self-propelled artillery and motorized engineers but the force was disbanded in 1928 on the grounds that it had served its purpose. Guderian's book incorporated the work of theorists such as Ludwig Ritter von Eimannsberger, whose book, The Tank War (Der Kampfwagenkrieg) (1934) gained a wide audience in the German army. But once the Second World War became that war of production and a defensive one for the Germans Blitzkrieg was a far less useful tactic. Dixie is the name pro-slavery rebel states took on when they broke away from the United States. Weegy: The Virginia Company was founded because: It was expensive to launch a colony in the New World.User: What happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled? D. The governors disbanded it. Its origins, however, can be traced to the 19th century, and elements of blitzkrieg have been used in present-day conflicts. Hitler strongly supported this new strategy. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. On 10 May the Luftwaffe began attacking France, Belgium and Holland, concentrating particularly on the latter. However, the Luftwaffe was a broadly based force with no constricting central doctrine, other than its resources should be used generally to support national strategy. Where the ability for rapid movement across "tank country" was not possible, armored penetrations often were avoided or resulted in failure. = 45/20 D. A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. [17][18] It is also common for historians and writers to include psychological warfare by using Fifth columnists to spread rumors and lies among the civilian population in the theater of operations. and the Western Allies concluded that the "city-busting" techniques were now a part of the German way in war. [73], The influence of air forces over forces on the ground changed significantly over the course of the Second World War. Blitzkrieg (/ b l t s k r i / BLITS-kreeg, German: [bltskik] (); from Blitz 'lightning' + Krieg 'war') is a word used to describe a surprise attack using a rapid, overwhelming force concentration that may consist of armored and motorized or mechanized infantry formations, together with close air support, that has the intent to break through the opponent's lines of defense . Check all that apply. in Land Warfare (International Perspective) with honors and a graduate certificate in German Military Studies from the American Military University. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Updates? = 2 5/20 The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to Blitzkrieg is a German term for lightning war. On the Eastern Front, the Soviets end Siege of Leningrad and begin to push through Poland and Romania. [20][21] Both used the term to mean a swift strategic knock-out, rather than a radical new military doctrine or approach to war. ]. Fuller and Sir Basil Liddell Hart providing the tactics necessary to translate the theory into action. Therefore, focus was given to the development of armament in depth for a long war, instead of armament in breadth for a short war. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. The paralysis of command and the breakdown of morale were not made the ultimate aim of the German ground and air forces, and were only incidental by-products of the traditional maneuvers of rapid encirclement and of the supporting activities of the flying artillery of the Luftwaffe, both of which had as their purpose the physical destruction of the enemy troops. It is also significant that Germany's position in the center of Europe to a large extent obviated the need to make a clear distinction between bombers suitable only for 'tactical' and those necessary for strategic purposes in the early stages of a likely future war. 20/3 [11] The Wehrmacht never officially adopted it as a concept or doctrine. It was later applied to the bombing of Britain, particularly London, hence "The Blitz". [k] In 2000, Niklas Zetterling and Anders Frankson characterized only the southern pincer of the German offensive as a "classical blitzkrieg attack". The manoeuvrability and technical capability of the next generation of bombers would be 'as unstoppable as the flight of a shell. In recent years historians have uncovered that Liddell Hart distorted and falsified facts to make it appear as if his ideas were adopted. = 45/20 Blitzkrieg tactics required the concentration of offensive weapons (such as tanks, planes, and artillery) along a narrow front. The use of mobility, shock, and locally concentrated firepower in a skillfully coordinated attack paralyzed an adversarys capacity to organize defenses, rather than attempting to physically overcome them, and then exploited that paralysis by penetrating to the adversarys rear areas and disrupting its whole system of communications and administration. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. = 2 5/20 German successes are closely related to the extent to which the German Luftwaffe was able to control the air war in early campaigns in Western and Central Europe, and the Soviet Union. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. German forces could in turn encircle opposing troops and force surrender. The term blitzkrieg is used with reference to German efforts to win a quick victory in the First World War but is not associated with the use of armored, mechanized or air forces. Overy presents this as evidence that a "blitzkrieg economy" did not exist. In May 1940, there was near parity in numbers of aircraft between the Luftwaffe and the Allies, but the Luftwaffe had been developed to support Germany's ground forces, had liaison officers with the mobile formations, and operated a higher number of sorties per aircraft. [107] Several historians assert that Operation Citadel was planned and intended to be a blitzkrieg operation. [2][5] During the Invasion of Poland, Western journalists adopted the term blitzkrieg to describe this form of armored warfare. In what region of the world did World War II begin in 1937? D. 18 in. Hitler halted his armored and motorized forces outside the port of Dunkirk, which the Royal Navy had started using to evacuate the Allied forces. Nearly all discussed the use of strategic airpower, some emphasising that aspect of air warfare to the exclusion of others. On D-Day the Allies flew 14,500 sorties over the battlefield area alone, not including sorties flown over north-western Europe. By Guderian's account he single-handedly created the German tactical and operational methodology. When Liddell Hart was questioned about this in 1968 and the discrepancy between the English and German editions of Guderian's memoirs, "he gave a conveniently unhelpful though strictly truthful reply. [8] According to David Reynolds, "Hitler himself called the term Blitzkrieg 'A completely idiotic word' (ein ganz bldsinniges Wort)". This one is wrong Europe on the Eve of War, Rising nationalism led to conflict over Alsace-Lorraine between France and Europe on the Eve of War, A(n) ___ is when one country increases its army because others did. By June 1944 the Western Allies had complete control of the air over the battlefield and their fighter-bomber aircraft were very effective at attacking ground forces. "[124] Further, successful Blitzkrieg operations were predicated on superior numbers, air-support, and were only possible for short periods of time without sufficient supply lines. [102][103] By April 1943, the Stavka had learned of German intentions through intelligence supplied by front-line reconnaissance and Ultra intercepts. Score 1. Answer (1 of 14): The Blitzkrieg, a combined arms attack featuring well trained troops, tankers, artillery and dive bombers, throwing caution to the wind, and driving into a presumed weak spot in their opponent's defenses. Guderian's leadership was supported, fostered and institutionalized by his supporters in the Reichswehr General Staff system, which worked the Army to greater and greater levels of capability through massive and systematic Movement Warfare war games in the 1930s. Just another site what was the blitzkrieg weegy Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. [j] Many of the German participants who wrote about the operation after the war, including Manstein, make no mention of blitzkrieg in their accounts. Like von Seeckt, de Gaulle concluded that France could no longer maintain the huge armies of conscripts and reservists which had fought World War I, and he sought to use tanks, mechanized forces and aircraft to allow a smaller number of highly trained soldiers to have greater impact in battle. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Weegy: It went bankrupt happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled. If the army was destroyed, the commander would be considered a failure. 257-60, Oberleutnant D. Braun, 'Der strategische Uberfall', Militr-Wochenblatt XVIII (1938), pp. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? [51] In 2002 H. P. Willmott had noted that deep battle contained two important differences: it was a doctrine of total war (not of limited operations), and rejected decisive battle in favor of several large, simultaneous offensives. [122], Historian Victor Davis Hanson states that Blitzkrieg "played on the myth of German technological superiority and industrial dominance," adding that German successes, particularly that of its Panzer divisions were "instead predicated on the poor preparation and morale of Germany's enemies. Why was the Virginia Company founded? On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. 20/3 Attacks relied on speed and surprise rather than on weight of numbers. Slave state legislators had more power and what part of Congress during the 1850s. The method of execution was then a matter for the discretion of the subordinate commander. Blitzkrieg is a German term for lightning war. The German Army had a greater grasp of the effects of technology on the battlefield, and went on to develop a new form of warfare by which its rivals when it came to the test were hopelessly outclassed. [23] In September 1939, Time magazine termed the German military action as a "war of quick penetration and obliteration Blitzkrieg, lightning war. Fighter-bomber attacks on German formations made movement during daylight almost impossible. Guderian met with opposition from some in the General Staff, who were distrustful of the new weapons and who continued to view the infantry as the primary weapon of the army. Tank and vehicle production was a constant problem for Germany; indeed, late in the war many panzer "divisions" had no more than a few dozen tanks. [35] Implementation of higher orders remained within limits determined by the training doctrine of an elite officer-corps. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. When the Nazi war machines tears through Poland, France, and the Soviet Union, people will call it Blitzkrieg. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to what was an advantage the south had over the north in the civil war. 6 2/3 Units pouring through the hole were to drive upon set objectives behind the enemy front line. [86][pageneeded] Steven Zaloga wrote, "Whilst Western accounts of the September campaign have stressed the shock value of the panzer and Stuka attacks, they have tended to underestimate the punishing effect of German artillery on Polish units. Full participation for women in mainstream society is the stated goal of the National Organization for Women. [131] Milward's theory was contrary to Hitler's and German planners' intentions. (1937). [113][155] Rather the German concept of wars of movement and concentrated force were seen in wars of Prussia and the German wars of unification. In the south, Allies land in southern France and take Rome. A. This is a crude caricature of a highly competent general who authored Army Regulation 300 (Troop Leadership) in 1933, the primary tactical manual of the German Army in World War II, and under whose direction the first three panzer divisions were created in 1935, the largest such force in the world of the time.[157]. If the defender can hold the shoulders of the breach they will have the opportunity to counter-attack into the flank of the attacker, potentially cutting off the van as happened to Kampfgruppe Peiper in the Ardennes. [102] In the summer of 1944, the Red Army destroyed Army Group Centre in Operation Bagration, using combined-arms tactics for armor, infantry and air power in a coordinated strategic assault, known as deep operations, which led to an advance of 600 kilometres (370mi) in six weeks. Germany proved unable to defeat the Soviet Union, which together with Great Britain and the United States seized the initiative from Germany. Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, involved a number of breakthroughs and encirclements by motorized forces. Some of the military historians who consider Operation Citadel, or at least the southern pincer, as envisioning a blitzkrieg attack or state it was intended as such are: Lloyd Clark (, Many of the German participants of Operation Citadel made no mention of blitzkrieg in their characterisation of the operation. 6 2/3 The Queen bought it. During the civil war Southern leaders hoped that. [126] Despite its later disappointments as German troops extended their lines at too great a distance, the very specter of armored Blitzkrieg forces initially proved victorious against Polish, Dutch, Belgian, and French armies early in the war. 576 square inches [105] The Soviets made a concerted effort to disguise their knowledge of German plans and the extent of their own defensive preparations, and the German commanders still hoped to achieve operational surprise when the attack commenced. Tactically, blitzkrieg is a coordinated military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft, to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defenses. = 2 1/4. Historian H.P. Blitzkrieg means "lightning war". Weegy is the name of the AI ( and apparently female ) so questioners can write as if talking to. Thus, "the image of the German 'Blitzkrieg' army is a figment of propaganda imagination". Successful in Poland, France and North Africa, the Blitzkrieg seemed to be. The word, meaning "lightning war" or "lightning attack" in its strategic sense describes a series of quick and decisive short battles to deliver a knockout blow to an enemy state before it could fully mobilize. [140], James Corum wrote that it was a myth that the Luftwaffe had a doctrine of terror bombing, in which civilians were attacked to break the will or aid the collapse of an enemy, by the Luftwaffe in Blitzkrieg operations. The centers served to field-test aircraft and armored vehicles up to the battalion level and housed aerial- and armoured-warfare schools, through which officers rotated. The concept of a blitzkrieg Luftwaffe was challenged by Richard Overy in the late 1970s and by Williamson Murray in the mid-1980s. Blitzkrieg is vulnerable to an enemy that is robust enough to weather the shock of the attack and that does not panic at the idea of enemy formations in its rear area. User: She worked really hard on the project. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Germany successfully used the Blitzkrieg tactic against. = 15 * 3/20 This style of warfare brought the maneuver back to the fore, and placed an emphasis on the offensive. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. These artillery-based tactics were also decisive in Western Front operations after 1944's Operation Overlord, and the British Commonwealth and American armies developed flexible and powerful systems for using artillery support. [142], Corum continues: General Walther Wever compiled a doctrine known as The Conduct of the Aerial War. J. P. Harris and Robert M. Citino point out that the Germans had always had a marked preference for short, decisive campaigns but were unable to achieve short-order victories in First World War conditions. Early German successes were conducted when Allied aircraft could not make a significant impact on the battlefield. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [130], Overy wrote that blitzkrieg as a "coherent military and economic concept has proven a difficult strategy to defend in light of the evidence". what was the blitzkrieg weegy. B. The Reichswehr was influenced by its analysis of pre-war German military thought, in particular infiltration tactics, which at the end of the war had seen some breakthroughs on the Western Front and the maneuver warfare which dominated the Eastern Front. and upon observing armored field exercises at Kummersdorf he remarked, "That is what I want and that is what I will have."[54][55]. User: She worked really hard on the project. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. "[87][pageneeded], The German invasion of France, with subsidiary attacks on Belgium and the Netherlands, consisted of two phases, Operation Yellow (Fall Gelb) and Operation Red (Fall Rot). C. 80 square inches to have influenced Heinz Guderian. From then on "Blitzkrieg"-style mechanized campaigns were frequently attempted by all belligerents, leading to the devastating initial Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarossa . A new experimental brigade was intended for the next year and became a permanent formation in 1933, during the cuts of the 1932/331934/35 financial years. [137], Adam Tooze wrote that the German economy was being prepared for a long war. Consumption of consumer goods had fallen from 71 percent in 1928 to 59 percent in 1938. The Luftwaffe deployed squadrons of fighters, dive-bombers and transport aircraft as the Condor Legion. The targets of the German aircraft were actually the rail lines and bridges.