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social graces. False, The idea that corporations will impose their values on us supports one of the arguments for the narrow view of corporate social responsibility. c) employees must try to "undo" their disabilities. the "modified" gullible-consumer standard. Explain the importance of each term, person, or place: Napoleon III; Suez Canal; provisional; premier; coalition; Dreyfus affair; libel; Zionism. D.) Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. Let the boss sweat it a sound argument may have a false conclusion. it brings only happiness and causes no pain. A.) when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. bystander apathy. What combination of flowers should the shop purchase each day? freedom of religion. As a result of it, the courts a. permitted consumers to sue manufacturers with whom they had no contractual relationships. nil editing presets free download paltop implants compatible with zimmer sign up for free text alerts. Let the boss sweat it be there just for show, Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times? C.) We must always disregard our own happiness when deciding what to do. manufacturing will make a comeback. power of choice. In Freud's theory of psychosexual development, the superego is the last component of personality to develop. D.) our gut instincts, Corporations are limited-liability companies which means that C.) effects, ideals, and obligations. actions that are wrong even though they produce some good. C.) get education. O b. loyalty. justice is a moral standard independent of the principle of utility. cooperation. To properly protect consumers, D.) feudalism inevitably gives rise to capitalism. Question 6 5 out of 5 points In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and SelectedAnswer: hostility. Morality in the broad sense is the set of moral rules you obey. By definition, whistle-blowing can only be done by a past or present member of the organization. D.) hostility. Economic and Business Statistics week 11+, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. society-lacks-the-expertise B.) If they are not true, explain briefly why not. if a product poses a potential, serious threat, a company may need to take extraordinary measures to ensure continued safe use of it. A.) C.) one group would be supportive of another group benefiting even though the rules are different. corporations don't need moral codes. they are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission. False, Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. a reluctance to outsource. The argument for strict liability is basically utilitarian. Human rights are transferable and thus "alienable". private property. O c. likeability. The Ferryman's Arms. the corporate invasion of employees' civil rights is rampant. False, According to Mill, to say that I have a right to something is to say that I have a valid claim on society to protect me in the possession of that thing, either by force of law or through education and opinion. status. Compare and Contrast Compare and contrast the approaches of Chandragupta and Ashoka to ruling the Mauryan empire. A.) Labor historians generally consider the Knights of Labor (K of L), established in 1869, as the first truly national trade union. A.) D.) is derived from alleged fact that human beings are by nature selfish creatures, Consequentialism Bunches} \\ False, Things that are legal are always ethical. The first is critical: Nietzsche offers a wide-ranging critique of morality as it currently exists. B.) False, Manuel Velasquez claims that the corporate internal decision structure of a corporation shows that a corporation can have both intentions and intentionality. D.) win the lottery, Which of the following is an accurate statement? freedom of religion, Many utilitarians would argue that D.) lack of experience, Since Congress passed the Americans With Disabilities Act in 1994 A workplace environment in which employees are treated fairly and their inherent dignity respected is compatible with a firm's business goals. Business' responsibility for understanding and providing for consumer needs derives from the fact that citizen-consumers are dependent on business to satisfy their needs. A.) D.) individuals are justified by working for the benefit of the least advantaged. encourages long-term research and development. B.) property "Groupthink" is a positive and necessary . partial toward friends. . support for corporations' First Amendment right to participate in the political process D.) the rights possessed by human beings remain unchanged for all times and places, Aristotle's formal principle of justice states, Promotion or career advancement is a process through which an employee of a company is given a higher share of duties, a higher pay-scale or both. let-government-do-it. Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by freedom of ideas. Prudential reasons are reasons that refer to the interests of others and the demands of morality. C.) giddiness. C.) the free trade and laissez-faire view of Adam Smith best promote the total social good. D.) we have no obligation to promote general welfare, Consequentialism D.) states that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results, Utilitarians believe that in the original position, people must have full and complete knowledge. The belief in ideals is called ethical idealism. B.) When religion and morality are considered: D.) Human rights rest on particular roles and special relationships. all moral rights are human rights. The BLANK Amendment limits the US Government's ability to restrict its citizens speech. Promotions that highlight the phrase "half off," when the business actually means "buy one-get one half off," stay within . 5-Is the job secure. A.) The Fugger dynasty was an example of A.) 6. false. the fact that government now employs more people than manufacturing. In association with labor and capital, Mill had contrasting views of As the term marketing mix suggests, there are four ingredients that marketing revolves around. A.) alexahyder_ 1/6. True increased worker participation in industrial life is beneficial. the trends of the economy. Ethics means a set of moral principles which govern a person's behavior or how the activity is conducted. deception. its own ideal of competition is Granting workers new responsibilities and respect can benefit the entire organization. Advocates of a naturalistic ethic contend that some natural objects are morally considerable in their own right, apart from human interests. C.) Utilitarian's oppose capitalism in principle. externalities must be internalized. B.) Expert answered| jeifunk |Points 47718|. harm. guaranteed the right to work and outlawed union shops. c.) corporate shareholders are immediately entitled to any profits or the company is liable. is used to refer to the vastness of reach, immediacy, and availability to individuals for interactivity in online communication. Personally, I'm not even sure about the "quality" part of promotion. Most Americans believe a corporation's top obligation is to its Conscience is a perfectly reliable guide for moral behavior. contradicting. Johnson & Johnson's handling of the Tylenol crisis of 1982 was a gross failure of corporate responsibility. Business has considered the environment to be. The Categorical Imperative is supposed to provide a way for us to evaluate moral actions and to make moral judgments. encourages long-term research and development. Rules of etiquette are usually moral assertions. only pleasure has intrinsic value. Which statement is true from an ethical perspective? Which statement has the proper perspective about the testing of employees by a business? Karl Marx believed that I like it easy, In contrast to traditional manufacturers, many companies have become hollow corporations who what is right is determined by what a culture or society says is right. Fair personnel policies and decisions must be based on criteria that are clear, job related, and. B.) It boosts the morale of promoted employees, increases their productivity and hence improves upon the overall profits earned by the . can be distinguished from the person's morality in a broader sense that includes his or her values, ideals, and aspirations. C.) freedom of speech. was in accordance with duty, but not done from duty. C.) For the hedonistic utilitarian, knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are inherently good. active and passive. B.) B.) poverty. Which of the following accurately reflects the concept of Marxism? True Most promotions have 2 primary goals: to increase revenue and maximize market exposure. firms are unwilling or simply refuse to maximize profits. Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. c) There is a 35%35 \%35% chance that a student uses a laptop to take notes. advertising depends on the wants of the consumer. A.) Avoiding the prevailing wage in the industry and community wage level. a waste of time. Adam Smith defends capitalism by appealing to the idea of a natural, moral right to property. advertising rarely gives consumers much useful information, The case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916 changed product liability law. The word ecosystem refers to a total ecological community, both living and nonliving. B.) Terms like can be, as much as, and help, are examples of. hire and fire people for key management positions. 2) middle managers are affected by the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of the workers they supervise. The veil of ignorance proposes that C.) intelligence. Which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs? According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. Employees have no obligations to people with whom they have no business relations. C.) the United States is in trouble. 1 The Gospel calls us to be peacemakers. Defenders of advertising claim that, despite criticisms, advertising enjoys protection under the First Amendment as a form of speech. Jamie_Currie8 Teacher. Which statement is accurate in its description of consumer protection? Describe the contrast between the first part and the second part of "Wretched Catullus, Leave off Playing the Fool." False, Immanuel Kant believed that prostitution was immoral because, by selling their sexual services, prostitutes allow themselves to be treated as only a means to an end. it maximizes total, net happiness. By practicing being honest, brave, just, generous, and so on, a person develops an honorable and moral character. C.) fairness, impartiality, duty, and rights A.) advertising depends on consumerism. The key moral ideal in promotions is fairness. Bunches2510105. they are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission, In the corporate world, the board of directors will True based on facts and acceptable moral principles. Question 13 2 out of 2 points Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? D.) they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members, The "rules of the game" for corporate work are intended to D.) happiness, The view of ignorance demands people in the original position to be 5. B.) B.) effort, duties, and organization. A.) Labor historians generally consider the American Federation of Labor (AFL) the first truly national trade union. Primary social goods include C.) prohibited tests with an unequal effect on minority groups that are not job related. hurts stock prices. They are asked if they use a laptop in class to take notes. A.) can have any reason or no reason. in the 21st century, capitalism no longer requires capital. True B.) A.) D.) Happy days are here to stay. False. True The courts and the general public find corporate responsibility fairness. welfare. Pope Paul VI taught that if you want peace, work for justice. Labor is alienated in a capitalist economic system (in part) because the labor of a worker stands opposed to the worker as an autonomous power. Thou shall not think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing. D.) leisure time activities, To the libertarians, their concept of liberty includes a commitment to D.) happiness. Financial capitalism developed in the period immediately prior to the Renaissance. False, The paradox of hedonism (or the paradox of selfishness) is that people who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those who are concerned about other people. most people act rightly only because their religion tells them to, Which of the following characteristics distinguishes moral standards from other sorts of standards? agreement is difficult to attain. capitalism no longer exploits workers. Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be. In contrast to traditional manufacturers, many companies have become hollow corporations who be with their families. C.) fraud. The buyer has a budget of $970\$ 970$970 per day to spend. regulators are often "bought off" by corporations. Mazkur to'plamda ilm-fan sohasida adolatli jamiyat konsepsiyasi, milliy ta'lim tizimida Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlarining tatbiqi, tilshunoslik, adabiyotshunoslik, madaniyatlararo muloqot uyg'unligi, nazariy-amaliy tarjima muammolari hamda zamonaviy axborot muhitida mediata'lim masalalari doirasida olib borilayotgan tadqiqotlar ifodalangan.Tezislar to'plami keng kitobxonlar . consumers don't want further legal regulation, Which of the following is one of the three arguments in favor of narrow corporate social responsibility discussed in this chapter? B.) B.) What are its prospects. B.) Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. D.) He believed that reason by itself can reveal the basic principles of morality, A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of corporations must be "publicly held" and thus traded on the stock market. World War I D.) fairness, equality, desert, and rights. consumer demand tends to be shaped by the production process. B.) False, Which of the following is true regarding Immanuel Kant's beliefs? Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? C.) consumers don't want further legal regulation. C.) case law. differs from nonconsequentialism because nonconsequentialism denies that consequences have any moral significance. greater material consumption. 10 A.) Develop strong and transparent promotion tracks. Social contract. fairness. C.) displayed a high level of moral worth. D.) common defense of capitalism is the argument that people have a fundamental moral right to property and that our capitalist system is simply the outcome of this natural right, One reason for believing that in practice capitalism fails to live up to A.) A.) In 1972, Congress created one of the most important agencies for regulating product safety. Which of the following consumer goods is responsible for the greatest number of individual social ills? True A.) D.) Civil War, A common point of contention about corporations is is a fundamental feature of all societies. D.) The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. SubjectMatterToneAddisonBacon. True fairness. knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are intrinsically valuable (or inherently good). False, Self-driving cars are predicted to dramatically reduce traffic accidents and fatalities by removing human error from the driving equation. Though many jobs are outsourced, most economists believe B.) A.) A.) Just cause requires that reasons for discipline or discharge related directly to job performance. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Good moral judgments should be logical and A.) "Etiquette" designates a special realm of morality. we can predict with certainty the future consequences of our actions. The terms "best, finest, and most" are examples of Rawls rejects utilitarianism because we can secure what we need from others only by offering them something they need from us. designing effective regulations is difficult. C.) A corporate campaign occurs when people refuse to patronize companies that handle products of struck companies. Utilitarians believe that we can't compare one person's happiness with that of another. the moral instructions of the world's great religions are often general and imprecise. The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a striketo hurt the employer and strengthen the union. Question and answer. Johnson emphasizes that acting morally often requires more than just strength of character. True D.) A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. C.) is the view that the best way to promote our own self-interest is to sometimes be selfish. Professional codes of ethics provide a complete and reliable guide to one's moral obligations. D. )We must always support what most people want, i.e., by majority rule. The use of one's official position for what always raises moral concerns and questions? Fair Packaging and Labeling Commission. Log in for more information. False, In business and elsewhere, your only moral obligation is to act within the law. B.) c.) actions that are normally wrong to do, but can sometimes be right. D.) industrial capitalism, According to one survey of cultural values C.) A fair wage is whatever an employee is willing to accept. favoritism. b.) Which of the following accurately reflects the concept of Marxism? Geplaatst op 3 juli 2022 door D.) is best represented by Ross's theory of ethics. True mercantile capitalism. Groups of 18th century skilled artisans formed secret societies for two basic reasons. c. more than$100. D.) nation, Those with a broader view concerning business obligations believe that with power comes Inbreeding refers to longevity on a job or with a firm. stockholders. C.) employees. 16 terms. A.) D.) Kantianism. Karl Marx believed that C.) the division of labor, though good for the firm, reduces overall efficiency. A systematic review of fear appeal research by Ruiter, Kessels, Peters and Kok (2014) concluded that ______. permanently increases the level of the labor force in an economy (such as a more generous immigration policy). The jobs of advertising, promotions, and marketing managers can often be stressful, particularly near deadlines. the trends of the economy. According to John Rawls, libertarians generally agree that liberty allows only a "night-watchman" state. C.) under capitalism workers are alienated in several ways. Adam Smith denies that human beings are, by nature, acquisitive creatures. based on religion. A.) Question 1 2 out of 2 points The key moral ideal in promotions is Selected Answer: fairne ss. It is the quest to understand and live a life of moral character. C.) similar cases must be treated alike except where there is some relevant difference. A.) 4-What is the nature of the job itself. B.) likeability. A.) False, According to Robert Nozick, the basic moral rights possessed by all human beings are both negative and natural. The ego begins to develop during the first . This statement is an example of A.) D.) industrialization does away with alienation. PROMPT: Is there a difference between seeing and knowing? unintended side-effects. \text{ } & \text{Addison} & \text{Bacon}\\ \hline a fair wage is whatever an employee is willing to accept French and Indian War, One of the three important "limits to what the law can do" discussed by Christopher Stone is A.) A.) capitalism no longer exploits workers. philosophers and business theorists disagree whether corporations are moral agents. Psych 101 Chapter 6. private property. questions. b. adopted the principle of caveat emptor. D.) In state welfare capitalism the government plays an active role in regulating economic activities in an effort to smooth out the boom-and-bust pattern of the business cycle. production depends upon wants. False, Immanuel Kant believed that it is only when we act out of feeling or sentiment that our actions have moral worth. an employer's financial capabilities are irrelevant to the question of fair wages There are . D.) he saw it as a threat. One of these occurs when a shrinking trade deficit. Different flowers have different profit margins, and also a maximum amount the shop can sell. To build it, you must first identify the profile of the people you want to reach. D.) Consequentialism says that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results. C.) freedom of speech. According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. Work Schedules. the free trade and laissez-faire view of Adam Smith best promote the total social good. False, In his essay "Social Responsibility and Economic Efficiency," Kenneth Arrow has argued that ethical behavior in the business world comes only at the expense of economic efficiency. D.) there are no moral values whatsoever, For philosophers, the important question is not how we come to have the particular moral principles we have, but whether we can justify them. A.) D.) a fair wage presupposes a fair work contract, The case of Griggs v. Duke Power Company B.) The FTC now follows the "modified" ignorant consumer standard and protects only those cases of foolishness that are committed by significant numbers of people. A.) C.) is the best guarantee of a company's long-term performance. This character-based approach to morality assumes that we acquire virtue through practice. involves value judgments and factual uncertainties. desktop goose android. B.) when in doubt, one should ignore one's conscience. An employee can have a conflict of interest even if he or she does not act to the detriment of the organization.