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But it is a completely crucial part of the human experience. And we looked at every personification and allegory in Artstor and asked, does the language that you speak matter for how you paint death, depending on whether the word death is masculine or feminine in your language? For more of our Relationships 2.0 series, check out one of our most popular episodes ever about why marriages are so hard. ), Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy, 2004. And you can just - it rolls off the tongue, and you can just throw it out. Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does it Operate? VEDANTAM: The word chair is feminine in Italian. If you dont see any jobs posted there, feel free to send your resume and cover letter to [emailprotected] and well keep your materials on hand for future openings on the show. And he started by asking Russian-speaking students to personify days of the week. If you grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your native tongue without even thinking about it. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. Bu That was somehow a dad's fashion, and that I should start wearing flat-fronted pants. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? * Data source: directly measured on Listen Notes. GEACONE-CRUZ: It describes this feeling so perfectly in such a wonderfully packaged, encapsulated way. And if you can enjoy it as a parade instead of wondering why people keep walking instead of just sitting on chairs and blowing on their tubas and not moving, then you have more fun. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. And what we find is that if you teach people that forks go with men grammatically in a language, they start to think of forks as being more masculine. Well never sell your personal information. And it really is an illusion that what language is, is something that sits still. And the way you speak right is not by speaking the way that people around you in your life speak, but by speaking the way the language is as it sits there all nice and pretty on that piece of paper where its reality exists. Copyright 2023 Steno. All rights reserved. I'm Shankar Vedantam. Psychologist Ken Sheldon studies the science of figuring out what you want. BORODITSKY: My family is Jewish, and we left as refugees. We call this language Gumbuzi. native tongue without even thinking about it. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. You know, there's no left leg or right leg. I'm Shankar Vedantam. Toula and Ian's different backgrounds become apparent on one of their very first dates. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. If you prefer to listen through a podcast app, here are links to our podcast on Apple, Spotify, and Stitcher. BORODITSKY: I had this wonderful opportunity to work with my colleague Alice Gaby in this community called Pormpuraaw in - on Cape York. Parents and peers influence our major life choices. by Harry T. Reis, Annie Regan, and Sonja Lyubomirsky, Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2021. So for example, grammatical gender - because grammatical gender applies to all nouns in your language, that means that language is shaping the way you think about everything that can be named by a noun. And you suddenly get a craving for potato chips, and you realize that you have none in the kitchen, and there's nothing else you really want to eat. If you're studying a new language, you might discover these phrases not in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. I'm Shankar Vedantam. Subscribe: iOS | Android | Spotify | RSS | Amazon | Stitcher Latest Episodes: Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. So to give you a very quick wrap-up is that some effects are big, but even when effects aren't big, they can be interesting or important for other reasons - either because they are very broad or because they apply to things that we think are really important in our culture. You would give a different description to mark that it was not intentional. Hidden Brain explores the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior and questions that lie at the heart of our complex and changing world. So one possibility for bilinguals would be that they just have two different minds inside - right? If it is the first time you login, a new account will be created automatically. People who breathe too much put their bodies in a hypoxic state, with not enough oxygen to the brain How breath moves in the body: air comes in through the nose and mouth; the larynx (rigid tube to avoid closing) brings air from the nose and mouth to the lungs Lungs can expand and contract to bring in or expel air Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. MCWHORTER: Language is a parade, and nobody sits at a parade wishing that everybody would stand still. But might we allow that there's probably a part of all human beings that wants to look down on somebody else. So you may start with moving your southwest leg in, but then you have to move your northeast leg out. It should be thought of as fun. So for example, English speakers, because they're very likely to say, he did it or someone did it, they are very good at remembering who did it, even if it's an accident. That is the direction of writing in Hebrew and Arabic, going from right to left. But what I am thinking is, you should realize that even if you don't like it, there's nothing wrong with it in the long run because, for example, Jonathan Swift didn't like it that people were saying kissed instead of kiss-ed (ph) and rebuked instead of rebuk-ed (ph). If you're a monolingual speaker of one of these languages, you're very likely to say that the word chair is masculine because chairs are, in fact, masculine, right? The size of this effect really quite surprised me because I would have thought at the outset that, you know, artists are these iconoclasts. Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts are Influenced by Self-Esteem and Relationship Threat, by Shannon M. Smith & Harry Reis, Personal Relationships, 2012. Please do not republish our logo, name or content digitally or distribute to more than 10 people without written permission. It is the very fabric, the very core of your experience. He. It Takes Two: The Interpersonal Nature of Empathic Accuracy, by Jamil Zaki, Niall Bolger, Kevin Ochsner, Psychological Science, 2008. We couldnt survive without the many public radio stations that support our show and they cant survive without you. Marcus Butt/Getty Images/Ikon Images Hidden Brain Why Nobody Feels Rich by Shankar Vedantam , Parth Shah , Tara Boyle , Rhaina Cohen September 14, 2020 If you've ever flown in economy class. Hidden Brain - Transcripts Hidden Brain - Transcripts Subscribe 435 episodes Share Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. How else would you do it? You can search for the episode or browse all episodes on our Archive Page. Could this affect the way, you know, sexism, conscious or unconscious, operates in our world? There's a way of speaking right. And it sounds a little bit abrupt and grabby like you're going to get something instead of being given. And so somebody will say, well, who was it who you thought was going to give you this present? This week, we revisit a favorite episode from 2021, bringing you two stories about how easy it can be to believe in a false reality even when the facts dont back us up. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. That is utterly arbitrary that those little slits in American society look elderly, but for various chance reasons, that's what those slits came to mean, so I started wearing flat-fronted pants. Evaluating Changes in Motivation, Values, and Well-being, Goal Striving, Need Satisfaction, and Longitudinal Well-being: The Self-Concordance Model, Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. But actually, it's something that's not so hard to learn. We'll also look at how languages evolve, and why we're sometimes resistant to those changes. And you can even teach people to have a little bit of fun with the artifice. Thank you for helping to keep the podcast database up to date. But it's a lovely example of how language can guide you to discover something about the world that might take you longer to discover if you didn't have that information in language. MCWHORTER: Thank you for having me, Shankar. Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Dont Know, by Adam Grant, 2021. It has to do with the word momentarily. So there are some differences that are as big as you can possibly measure. So if you took a bunch of those tendencies, you could make up, say, the English of 50 years from now, but some of the things would just be complete chance. So you might say, there's an ant on your northwest leg. But if you ask bilinguals, who have learned two languages and now they know that some genders disagree across the two languages, they're much less likely to say that it's because chairs are intrinsically masculine. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: (Speaking foreign language). And there are consequences for how people think about events, what they notice when they see accidents. Please note that your continued use of the RadioPublic services following the posting of such changes will be deemed an acceptance of this update. If you missed it, Think back to the last time someone convinced you to do something you didn't want to do, or to spend money you didn't want to spend. VEDANTAM: I understand that there's also been studies looking at how artists who speak different languages might paint differently depending on how their languages categorize, you know, concepts like a mountain or death. BORODITSKY: One thing that we've noticed is this idea of time, of course, is very highly constructed by our minds and our brains. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. BORODITSKY: And when they were trying to act like Wednesday, they would act like a woman BORODITSKY: Which accords with grammatical gender in Russian. That kind of detail may not appear. And there are all kinds of interesting, useful, eye-opening ideas that exist in all of the world's languages. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways we can find joy and happiness in our everyday lives. Maybe it's even less than a hundred meters away, but you just can't bring yourself to even throw your coat on over your pajamas and put your boots on and go outside and walk those hundred meters because somehow it would break the coziness. In the final episode of our Relationships 2.0 series, psychologistHarry Reis says theres another ingredient to successful relationships thats every bit as important as love. And it ended up becoming less a direct reflection of hearty laughter than an indication of the kind of almost subconscious laughter that we do in any kind of conversation that's meant as friendly. VEDANTAM: John McWhorter, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. Hidden Brain. ), The Sourcebook of Listening Research: Methodology and Measures, 2018. To request permission, please send an email to [emailprotected]. And all of a sudden, I noticed that there was a new window that had popped up in my mind, and it was like a little bird's-eye view of the landscape that I was walking through, and I was a little red dot that was moving across the landscape. And one thing that we've noticed is that around the world, people rely on space to organize time. VEDANTAM: In the English-speaking world, she goes by Lera Boroditsky. Imagine you meet somebody, they're 39 and you take their picture. BORODITSKY: That's a wonderful question. VEDANTAM: Lera Boroditsky is a cognitive science professor at the University of California, San Diego. So when the perfect woman started writing him letters, it seemed too good to be true. I had this cool experience when I was there. Those sorts things tend to start with women. If you're studying a new language, you might discover these phrases not. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways we can find joy and happiness in our everyday lives. So it's, VEDANTAM: The moment she heard it, Jennifer realized mendokusai was incredibly. Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. It's testament to the incredible ingenuity and complexity of the human mind that all of these different perspectives on the world have been invented.