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Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". Stave 3 - the Cratchits Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. Oh, glorious! "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. A merry Christmas to everybody! Hallo there! Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. No, Spirit! Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. Then write the form of that verb Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. However, these are two children that he has no control over. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. All rights reserved. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. I am not the man I was. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. ". 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Who suffers by his ill whims? The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. Oh, glorious. The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. ". ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. Stave 3 - Tiny Tim Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. 1. Glorious! Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. Oh, glorious, glorious! However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. It was a worthy place. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. ". But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. Stave 3 - ignorance and want The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. Marley 2. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. This is clearly not possible. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. A merry Christmas to everybody! At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Oh! The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. They were a boy and girl. Who suffers? Scrooge. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. His selfish ways have left him this way. Partially because of the nature of its main character. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. Each sentence below contains a verb Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. Bob describes his crippled son. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. 2. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Hallo there! Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. Lord bless me!" Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. scientist; is. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. I can't afford to make idle people merry. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. Themes= family/time/poverty. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile.