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[citation needed] Roscoe Lee Browne, defying roles typically cast for black actors, also consistently spoke with a Mid-Atlantic accent. Cant have a sexless marriage, lady. ]Im$`}{{mGI{QsR+8XC}z\Z\!$Wv?E]6ApdIhq. Perhaps vehicular dialect is the term that might best describe it. I learned about this accent from Amy Walker's "21 Accents" video on YouTube. You may be asked to read another if there is time, and will be asked to read dialogue sides if you are called back. Whether you abhor the accent for its woeful pretentiousness or adore its trilling, all-treble sound, I think we can all agree on one thing: the era of the Trans-Atlantic accent gave us some pretty incredible cinema. So many bad American accents done by British Actors sound like soap opera monologues. In a Mid-Atlantic accent, the postvocalic /r/ is typically either dropped or vocalized. ( ._2ik4YxCeEmPotQkDrf9tT5{width:100%}._1DR1r7cWVoK2RVj_pKKyPF,._2ik4YxCeEmPotQkDrf9tT5{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}._1DR1r7cWVoK2RVj_pKKyPF{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;max-width:100%}._1CVe5UNoFFPNZQdcj1E7qb{-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:4px}._2UOVKq8AASb4UjcU1wrCil{height:28px;width:28px;margin-top:6px}.FB0XngPKpgt3Ui354TbYQ{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-left:8px;min-width:0}._3tIyrJzJQoNhuwDSYG5PGy{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%}.TIveY2GD5UQpMI7hBO69I{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;color:var(--newRedditTheme-titleText);white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.e9ybGKB-qvCqbOOAHfFpF{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-top:2px}.y3jF8D--GYQUXbjpSOL5.y3jF8D--GYQUXbjpSOL5{font-weight:400;box-sizing:border-box}._28u73JpPTG4y_Vu5Qute7n{margin-left:4px} You see, there is absolutely no trace of this accent arising naturally. xZ[o6~7p&5(` Ma0{P$&X,md*|",%C:8B~O'trN 8+,nqbdJ>z[wpt.?at&|/xo9L.A9HfN'8 D.xc(ls ( . Starting at the beginning of the twentieth century, classical theater actors were in the habit of imitating upper-class British accents onstage. ", "Marianne Williamson Explains Her Magical Thinking", "Marianne Williamson's Weirdest, Most Wonderful Debate Moments", "Marianne Williamson connects in a way that regular pols can't, like Trump", "Marianne Williamson is a superstar in the world of woo. It basically had an American intonation but without the rhoticism. Still, the Mid-Atlantic accent isn't an American invention, as its origins can be traced back to an Australian phonetician William Tilly, who taught at Columbia University between 1918 and 1935. . 2015. ( endobj (She yanks a comb through her hair as she says each name. ALTA offers a variety of language services, including translation, interpreting, language training, and more. George Clooney famously botched it in Perfect Storm, but not as badly as Kevin Costner did in 13 Days. ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);transition:left .15s linear;border-radius:57%;width:57%}._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS:after{content:"";padding-top:100%;display:block}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-navIconFaded10);border:2px solid transparent;border-radius:100px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;width:35px;transition:border-color .15s linear,background-color .15s linear}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-navIconFaded10)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-active)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-buttonAlpha10)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1asGWL2_XadHoBuUlNArOq{border-width:2.25px;height:24px;width:37.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1asGWL2_XadHoBuUlNArOq ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:19.5px;width:19.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1hku5xiXsbqzLmszstPyR3{border-width:3px;height:32px;width:50px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1hku5xiXsbqzLmszstPyR3 ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:26px;width:26px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._10hZCcuqkss2sf5UbBMCSD{border-width:3.75px;height:40px;width:62.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._10hZCcuqkss2sf5UbBMCSD ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:32.5px;width:32.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1fCdbQCDv6tiX242k80-LO{border-width:4.5px;height:48px;width:75px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1fCdbQCDv6tiX242k80-LO ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:39px;width:39px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._2Jp5Pv4tgpAsTcnUzTsXgO{border-width:5.25px;height:56px;width:87.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._2Jp5Pv4tgpAsTcnUzTsXgO ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:45.5px;width:45.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI{-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-active)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{cursor:default}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{box-shadow:none}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-buttonAlpha10)} .LalRrQILNjt65y-p-QlWH{fill:var(--newRedditTheme-actionIcon);height:18px;width:18px}.LalRrQILNjt65y-p-QlWH rect{stroke:var(--newRedditTheme-metaText)}._3J2-xIxxxP9ISzeLWCOUVc{height:18px}.FyLpt0kIWG1bTDWZ8HIL1{margin-top:4px}._2ntJEAiwKXBGvxrJiqxx_2,._1SqBC7PQ5dMOdF0MhPIkA8{vertical-align:middle}._1SqBC7PQ5dMOdF0MhPIkA8{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center} . Violence? $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? It's Karissa! ( ._12xlue8dQ1odPw1J81FIGQ{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle} endobj [12] This tapped articulation is additionally sometimes heard in recordings of Theodore Roosevelt, McKinley's successor from an affluent district of New York City, who used a cultivated non-rhotic accent but with the addition of the coil-curl merger once notably associated with New York accents. Answer (1 of 2): A transatlantic accent, or mid-Atlantic accent, as I prefer to call it, was an artificial accent developed to improve the comprehension of English on both sides of the Atlantic in early radio and movies. ", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357134848_Franklin_D_Roosevelt_and_the_American_Theatre_Standard_The_low_vowels, http://web.mit.edu/flemming/www/paper/rosasroses.pdf, https://assets2.merriam-webster.com/mw/static/pdf/help/guide-to-pronunciation.pdf, "How a Fake British Accent Took Old Hollywood by Storm", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mid-Atlantic_accent&oldid=1141127744, An example of this accent appears in the television sitcom. q)f>9vBb3l419lLBLN H{r)ald7%AUqL}Wq}.=5ICSf U:BY) 9+9DZn9SF1\igPs] pxJ:6zqWazDDjD..D. wzHP*qse@bH/@}^jiK%q@iuIP:tjfMKKAb VnSwd|Z`rKGnthS~UEM d~J.Fy&:q_TW . Therefore, tense and lax vowels before /r/ are typically only distinguished by the presence/absence of //. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who came from a privileged New York City family, has a non-rhotic accent, though it is not an ordinary New York accent; one of Roosevelt's most frequently heard speeches has a falling diphthong in the word fear, which distinguishes it from other forms of surviving non-rhotic speech in the United States. [54], American cinema began in the early 1900s in New York City and Philadelphia before becoming largely transplanted to Los Angeles beginning in the mid-1910s, with talkies beginning in the late 1920s. ( Clara Bow, a superstar of the twenties, famously hated talkies, and in 1930, at only twenty-five years old, her career came to an abrupt end when she was admitted to a sanatorium. If you buy something through one of these links, we may earn an affiliate commission at no additional cost to you. Is your language rhotic? starring in your own 1930's Hollywood-themed porno. Watch a load of 1940s films. sound file (mp3) Jessie's Voice Reel. Self-Written 1940's Monologue (Transatlantic Accent) 3,073 views Jan 30, 2019 94 Dislike Share Save The*Karissa*On*Stage 20 subscribers Hey, guys! This is fairly standard speech and is not considered overly casual or sloppy speech.". Strange, then, that other famed male. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. I should know, I have to read their cinema trade papers. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Hot Chick. Although most of its speakers including Julia Child, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Jackie Kennedy Onassis, Bette Davis, and Norman Mailer hailed from the Northeastern United States, the accent they shared could hardly be called a regional dialect. Linguistic prescriptivists, Tilly and his adherents emphatically promoted their new Mid-Atlantic speech standard, which they called "World English". As American values changed fundamentally, so did our media. Listen to a clip of a Hitchcock movie (or any example of Transatlantic), write out a few phrases, and keep listening and repeating so that you can notate on your piece of text where the changes are from your own native dialect. <> Learn the accent on purpose (actors used to do that). For the first time ever, the voices of cinema superstars started to be heard on the big screen. Probably some ghastly, cosmetically altered little trollop. Probably the most salient feature of the transatlantic accent is its non-rhoticity, also called "/r/-lessness" for its lack of pronounced r's at the end of words like car, butter, or fear.Those words would sound like cah, buttah, or feah.. <> My Fair Lady Audition Monologues Please choose one! A linguistic prescriptivist, he boldly labeled World English a class-based accent. In other words, it was meant to be used as a marker of an educated, cultivated, or cultured person. Here Ive been a good girl, toadying up to the men in the company, and finally I get a chance to produce my film, with my script . No . How might some one Google search that? 2. They see an intelligent script and they dont know what to do with it any more than they know what to do with an intelligent president who can talk in complete sentences. Why should it surprise you hes interested? DuLF&F=Sz}kRknlcC#I3!PK.%S>4;9WHl1 4y\0`{"U7T7JG @:v2^^F "i&GyKn=AM2Z]ZI World English, then, was a creation of speech teachers, and boldly labeled as a class-based accent: the speech of persons variously described as "educated," "cultivated," or "cultured"; the speech of persons who moved in rarefied social or intellectual circles and of those who might aspire to do so. (1997). Youve got to save me from myself. ( By the late fifties, it had all but disappeared. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ( And it isn't like most other accents - instead of naturally evolving, the Transatlantic accent was acquired. ( You mustnt let me say an honest word this whole grisly evening . Its frightful! Pick it up at a top boarding school in America before the 1960s. Professional voice actors will ensure high-quality performances that audiences understand far and wide. He Just Wants You to Think He Is. The following distinctions are examples of this concept: Other distinctions before /r/ include the following: A table containing the consonant phonemes is given below:[75], This article is about the cultivated accent blending American and British English. <>>>/BBox[ 0 0 861.96 873.45] /Matrix[ 0.083531 0 0 0.082431 0 0] /Filter/FlateDecode/Length 71>> ( Not a chance. ( Like them? "A Midsummer Night in the OC" by D. Tupper McKnight "A modern interpretation of the jealous maiden, Helena's. endstream 2 0 obj Yes, you would do, wouldnt you. ]Z?oA{1Mj.u 72? It makes you sound like you have a good education but no one can tell quite where you are from. Yet presidents William McKinley of Ohio and Grover Cleveland of Central New York, who attended private schools, clearly employed a non-rhotic, upper-class, Mid-Atlantic quality in their public speeches that does not align to the rhotic accents normally documented in Ohio and Central New York at the time; both men even use the distinctive and especially archaic affectation of a "tapped r" at times when r is pronounced, often when between vowels. Out of curiosity. But very few, if any of them, spoke that way naturally. When preceded by a long vowel, the /r/ is vocalized to [], commonly known as schwa, while the long vowel itself is laxed. 1 0 obj NP%q[l1mF#;]'6ijkWP jXkxq l@U$Kq >q${>OR[-@l- 8u:Bp;?Yuea)ILDX}xN{4hvq|t[[Q1/m&=>Gi0,Ar=VG^; In America there was a slightly tweaked version known as the Mid-Atlantic or Transatlantic accent.This was a consciously learned blend of English RP and Standard American popular among boarding schools, actors, and Hollywood.Think of Cary Grant's distinctive plummy tones, or if you prefer a retrospective example, Pete Campbell in Mad Men. Linking R is used, but Skinner openly disapproved of intrusive R.[90][91] In Mid-Atlantic accents, intervocalic /r/'s and linking r's undergo liaison. ). [48], Examples of actors known for publicly using this accent include Tyrone Power,[58] Bette Davis,[58] Katharine Hepburn,[59] Laird Cregar, Vincent Price (who also went to school in Connecticut),[60][3] Christopher Plummer,[3] Sally Kellerman, Tammy Grimes,[61] and Westbrook Van Voorhis. video file (mov) BTS Roller Skate Shoot. The Mid-Atlantic accent, or Transatlantic accent,[1][2][3] is a consciously learned accent of English, fashionably used by the late 19th-century and early 20th-century American upper class and entertainment industry, which blended together features regarded as the most prestigious from both American and British English (specifically Received Pronunciation). ", "Why Did Old-Timey Baseball Announcers Talk the Way They Did? We cant put it off, theyll suppose were incompetent, what do you think? A monologue from the play by Judy Klass FIONA Fiona and her quiet banker husband Nick are having Bernie Greenfield, an indie film producer from New York, and his wife Lori over for dinner at their London home. To give you an actual definition, though, the transatlantic accent is an acquired accent developed during the 1930-40s for the use of theater, film, and radio programs. Mostly attracting a following of English-language learners and New York City public-school teachers,[15] he was interested in popularizing his standard of a "proper" American pronunciation for teaching in public schools and using in one's public life:[16], World English was a speech pattern that very specifically did not derive from any regional dialect pattern in England or America, although it clearly bears some resemblance to the speech patterns that were spoken in a few areas of New England, and a very considerable resemblance to the pattern in England which was becoming defined in the 1920s as "RP" or "Received Pronunciation". E. Flemming & S. Johnson. Rosa's Roses: Reduced Vowels in American English, Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary: Pronunciation Guide, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 13:58, "That Weirdo Announcer-Voice Accent: Where It Came From and Why It Went Away. (Fake accent.). Examples of individuals described as having a cultivated New England accent or "Boston Brahmin accent" include Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.,[note 1] Charles Eliot Norton,[37] Samuel Eliot Morison,[38] Harry Crosby,[39] John Brooks Wheelwright,[40] George C. Homans,[41] Elliot Richardson,[42] George Plimpton (though he was actually a lifelong member of the New York City elite),[43] and John Kerry,[44] who has noticeably reduced this accent since his early adulthood toward a more General American one. I know what type he is from our chats on the phone. [18] From the 1920s to 1940s, the "World English" of William Tilly, and his followers' slight variations of it taught in classes of theatre and oratory, became popular affectations onstage and in other forms of high culture in North America. Instead of saying internet [some] Americans will frequently say 'innernet.' Its ironic, actually. Check out our monologue archive below for more monologues. The Transatlantic accent is not natural but taught. /*# sourceMappingURL=https://www.redditstatic.com/desktop2x/chunkCSS/TopicLinksContainer.3b33fc17a17cec1345d4_.css.map*/Find a retired finishing school teacher and have tea with her once a week. However, following and presumably as a result of the Second World War and its accompanying cultural and demographic changes in the United States, the prestige of Mid-Atlantic accents largely ended by 1950.[18]. [4], It is also possible that a clipped, nasal, "all-treble" acoustic quality sometimes associated with the Mid-Atlantic accent arose out of technological necessity in the earliest days of radio and sound film, which ineffectively reproduced natural human bass tones. The Mid-Atlantic accent, or Transatlantic accent, [1] [2] [3] is a consciously learned accent of English, fashionably used by the late 19th-century and early 20th-century American upper class and entertainment industry, which blended together features regarded as the most prestigious from both American and British English (specifically Received ), Waynes World. [8][9][10], In the 19th century and into the early 20th century, formal public speaking in the United States focused primarily on song-like intonation, lengthily and tremulously uttered vowels (including overly articulated weak vowels), and a booming resonance. Just sit tight. endstream And conversely, bad English accents done by Americans sound like they watched old reruns of Upstairs Downstairs on Masterpiece Theatre. An unpracticed, inexperienced Transatlantic voice-over will be detrimental to your production. ._3oeM4kc-2-4z-A0RTQLg0I{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between} It's been a lil while! ._1x9diBHPBP-hL1JiwUwJ5J{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;color:#ff585b;padding-left:3px;padding-right:24px}._2B0OHMLKb9TXNdd9g5Ere-,._1xKxnscCn2PjBiXhorZef4{height:16px;padding-right:4px;vertical-align:top}.icon._1LLqoNXrOsaIkMtOuTBmO5{height:20px;vertical-align:middle;padding-right:8px}.QB2Yrr8uihZVRhvwrKuMS{height:18px;padding-right:8px;vertical-align:top}._3w_KK8BUvCMkCPWZVsZQn0{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon)}._3w_KK8BUvCMkCPWZVsZQn0 ._1LLqoNXrOsaIkMtOuTBmO5,._3w_KK8BUvCMkCPWZVsZQn0 ._2B0OHMLKb9TXNdd9g5Ere-,._3w_KK8BUvCMkCPWZVsZQn0 ._1xKxnscCn2PjBiXhorZef4,._3w_KK8BUvCMkCPWZVsZQn0 .QB2Yrr8uihZVRhvwrKuMS{fill:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon)} If theyre in the film industry theyll ooze Hollywood wherever they live, trust me. Home Beyond Words The Trans-Atlantic Accent: The Rise and Fall of a Hollywood Trend. ( [52] An article from The Guardian, for example, stated that Williamson "speaks in a beguiling mid-Atlantic accent that makes her sound as if she has walked straight off the set of a Cary Grant movie. Mark Wahlberg, who grew up in Southie, gets it down perfectly, of course. ( (She throws an earring down in disgust, chooses another pair, and speaks normally.) Look for 'David Allen Stern', he has a bunch of accent-coaching CDs. @keyframes _1tIZttmhLdrIGrB-6VvZcT{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd,.HQ2VJViRjokXpRbJzPvvc{--infoTextTooltip-overflow-left:0px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;padding:3px 9px;position:absolute;border-radius:4px;margin-top:-6px;background:#000;color:#fff;animation:_1tIZttmhLdrIGrB-6VvZcT .5s step-end;z-index:100;white-space:pre-wrap}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd:after,.HQ2VJViRjokXpRbJzPvvc:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:100%;left:calc(50% - 4px - var(--infoTextTooltip-overflow-left));width:0;height:0;border-top:3px solid #000;border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd{margin-top:6px}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd:after{border-bottom:3px solid #000;border-top:none;bottom:100%;top:auto} They come up with that sort of jargon to fill up their contracts to keep their five million lawyers per square inch employed, when theyre not suing each other. ( ( ( It's a combination of the standard American accent and the. endobj If you're really serious about learning a new dialect, learn IPA. Sometimes referred to. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. (p. 15), harvp error: no target: CITEREFFletcher2013 (. "Marry" is pronounced with a different vowel altogether. Paul Meier has been teaching British and American dialects, and foreign-language accents, for more than 45 years in the United States and his native England, coaching the biggest names in movies Tobey Maguire and Mark Ruffalo, for example and hundreds of plays, films, and musicals. ._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa{margin-top:8px}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa ._3EpRuHW1VpLFcj-lugsvP_{color:inherit}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa svg._31U86fGhtxsxdGmOUf3KOM{color:inherit;fill:inherit;padding-right:8px}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa ._2mk9m3mkUAeEGtGQLNCVsJ{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:inherit} Skinner approved of the -day suffix (e.g. ( This includes just over half who were raised specifically in New York (most of them New York City) and five of whom were educated specifically at the independent boarding school Groton in Massachusetts: Franklin Roosevelt, Harriman, Acheson, Alsop, and Auchincloss. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. ( iB5+'i!6HB9aP15a.j)Z}DHrS `^D]bt%KwY;UZo?hRnPrRdp+5Kyw( 1+](}}F-FQ}N. How snoringly dull! The lack of r's in transatlantic English partly due to the fact that during its development, the prestige accent of Great Britain, known as Received . Have you ever watched an old movie and been thrown off by the strange half-British, half-American accents employed by actors in the thirties and forties? Urban, Mateusz (2021). Why were all these rich people cultivating faux-British accents? How to find out, and whether you should care", "Some Canadians used to speak with a quasi-British accent called Canadian Dainty", "Mid-Atlantic definition and meaning Collins English Dictionary", "mid-Atlantic (adjective) definition and synonyms Macmillan Dictionary", "mid-Atlantic accent meaning of mid-Atlantic accent in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English LDOCE", "On TV, Buckley Led Urbane Debating Club", "How Dean Acheson Won the Cold War: Statesmanship, Morality, and Foreign Policy", New York City Accents Changing with the Times, "Kate Hudson and Gigi Hadid Are All About These Customized Bags", Louis Auchincloss, the Last of the Gentlemen Novelists, With Mailer's death, U.S. loses a colorful writer and character SFGate, Empress of fashion: a life of Diana Vreeland, "The First American Anti-Nazi Film, Rediscovered", "Listen to Samuel Eliot Morison, 1936 - Harvard Voices by Harvard University in Harvard Voices playlist online for free on SoundCloud", The Rise and Fall of Katharine Hepburn's Fake Accent, "Why Did William F. Buckley Jr. talk like that?