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Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. stream << A yellow and red banner depicting a Chinese dragon with a snake-like body and four legs with claws. >> The Habsburg Empire was a Roman Catholic centric empire founded around the 15th century and lasted for more than 400 years. <> It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. As a student, you've probably had to follow a dress coderules about your clothing and grooming. Despite the prevailing attitude of conservatism, many Qing dynasty artists were both individualistic and innovative. x O 7\ ;eH+4HN After centuries of prosperity, the grand empire's economy, politics, and social structure were in a deep decline. The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. The dragon has a snake-like body and four legs with claws. 23 0 obj The map includes labels for Greece, Constantinople/Istanbul, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, and Red Sea. *This is a reading comprehension activity; students read the text and answer very basic questions about the text. Much architecture survives; although it is often grandly conceived, it tends to an inert massiveness with overwrought ornamentation. In addition, painting, printmaking, and porcelain manufacture flourished, and scientific methods of philology were developed. endstream Under the leadership of Mehmed II, this fledgling nation became an empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1452 by Mehmed II. China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914)Internal Troubles, External Threats. endstream Review of Early Qing. %PDF-1.7 A Google Slides presentation introduces students to Hexagonal Thinking, the writing question, how to complete the activity and example. Engage students with this fun Ottoman Empire handout! Additional teachers must purchase their own license or TpT's multiple license option. First, go through the arguments and determine . There are 65 labels across the first three maps (some repeat for reinforcement) and 2 additional tasks for students to complete. 5 at, Posted 2 years ago. There is an answer key included. stream Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (13681644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. endstream /Filter /FlateDecode The two systems have many similarities, with a few key differences. 8 0 obj The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. Contrast this quote with the Enlightenment attitude of European imperialists towards colonies from the European States and Empires article. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the . The Ottoman Empire was a dynastic empire whose powerful family members retained their power and influence through several generations. Membership was inherited, along with land and income. So, they enforced hair and clothing standards to create a sense of unity and be a part of Chinese culture. Farmers created productive agricultural colonies throughout the country, especially at the edges. << The two major visual art forms of the period were painting and porcelain. Both the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire of China utilized established social codes when building their respective intermediary institutions. However, although similar, the Ottoman empire and Mughal empire are fundamentally different because of their view on religious tolerance, utilization of military successes, and womens rights. All the great empires , most notably the Byzantine and Mongols were all defeated after enjoying long periods of success. Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. In fact, Qing China was arguably one of the most commercialized countries at the time. stream AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. Students may research or show what they have learned by writing different facts on the provided blank lines about each Term Associated with the Ottoman Empire. /Length 34 endobj >> << stream The New nation of Turkey is createdOttoman siege and conquer Constantinople, ending the last remnants of the Roman EmpireChristian alliance destroys the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto, Studentsdrag and drop text box labels to identify important geographic features of the Ottoman Empire on a map in a Google Drawing. History teachers will find this very useful in incorporating writin, This breakout escape room is a fun way for students to test their knowledge with the Ottoman Empire.Important: (How to Make Completely Digital)This product normally requires the printing of the questions to accompany a digital form for students to input answers. Simply print and hang your posters. 'H.=/ The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. Students will use maps provided. bs KfFV[+vj KQ Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Direct link to pk's post It's in Question No. The Opium Wars came from China 's attempts to suppress the trade and consumption f Opium. These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. The Qing also used their imperial power to influence the economy, which flourished throughout the eighteenth century. Learn more. This system helped regulate foreign trade, and it also enriched the members of these select guildssome becoming the richest men in the world. Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. Each empire- the Ottomans in the 14th century and the Qing in the 17th century- employed unique intermediary relation strategies as means of repertoire of rule. Did this impact the whole world evenly? From its start, the Qing ruled over a massive and multi-ethnic empire, including Manchus, Han Chinese, Mongols, Uyghurs, Tibetans, and numerous other groups. The manipulation of social coding has been integrated into empires throughout history. Qing porcelain displays a high technical mastery even to the almost total obliteration of any mark of the potters hand. The Qing also kept the civil service system of the Ming, using the imperial examination system to vet officials. The form of government was an absolute monarchy. Each mans hair is pulled back into one long braid that reaches their low backs. Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. Map of Southeast Asia that shows the division of the region into several different states and kingdoms. Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. The attitude shared by most artists, in spite of obvious differences, was a strong preference for literati painting (wenrenhua), which emphasized personal expression above all. <> / ")e{sd\tQ|4b|y,IX%hTNc(@CQ hI b\O%(29>4[XQ,YEsC `sLe=zY:{DfzM)XD[) [&.4b*&vJh{ >> <> Its a quick intro activity or can be included into a deeper unit. Some scholars have described these as "solar polities," (a polity is a state) where a strong urban center exerts a gravitational pull on the surrounding areas. The economy revolved around farming villages and towns, rather than major urban centers. 8 0 obj The Ottoman Empires army was large in number, consisting of people from many different cultures, Osman made the decision to bribe his army with land for fear that they would revolt against him. stream /Length 34 Han elites, or those who had passed state examinations, were brought into the imperial center as civil bureaucrats or military leaders. It contained religious boundaries and was regulated by the military and administrative power of the dynasty. Russia and the Ottomans began a war. endstream The Ming dynasty focused on internal trade and restricted external trade; the Ottomans however, mainly focused on external trade rather than internal. During the peak of its, the Ottoman Empire included the aspects of Parts, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Hungary, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Egypt, and Turkey of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. Although the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both did not force conversions into Islam, the Ottomans development relied on their tough military force, while the decline of the Mughal Empire was caused by Aurangzebs policy of religious persecution and high taxes. Beside each purchase you will see a "Provide F. Students will complete 4 maps to review the political and physical geography related to the Ottoman Empire and the Rise of the Safavids from World History. The Manchu, an ethnic minority in China, had to enforce this rule upon the majority Han Chinese, for whom this was a foreign custom. who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison | Data Duck - YouTube 0:00 / 2:58 Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison |. vQ\. endobj As an empire, it was the most powerful state in the world with 32 provinces during the seventeenth century. /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] >> However, after the war countries from mainly Europe, but also Asia began taking the Ottomans land. 6M`n8v880IJ}m iQwkjurYNo8zNxxHcb_p0&] m1L%$kXO}32bp9 3E~z]Jy.y{3Kla3_! Founded by the Manchus, the Qing dynasty defeated the previous Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) to become one of China's most successful dynasties. As China exported goods, silver flooded the Chinese market. <> in Europe between 1887 and 1890, the Qing diplomat Hongjun ^j (1840-1893) made efforts to solve a problem that had been puzzling him: why Turkey was called Khungghar (Ch. stream Late 1700s: British began using opium grown in India to cover trade imbalance with China . Founded in 1299, they lasted for more than 600 years with more than 30 sultans before they fell. /Type /Encoding (Modern World History, sect.3) Islam also was a main factor in the foundation of the Empire, Osman Gazi, the leader of the Ottomans, managed to unite several rouge leaders, Seljuk Turks, teachers, clerics, and merchants all from different religions and ethnicities under one single Empire. <> . Teachers may choose from either a pre-made digital and print assignments for zero prep or blank hexagon assignments where students fill in the key terms and themes. Currently formatted for electronic submissions, but can be easily converted. But if you follow a couple simple steps, this can be made entirely digital! It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. Some of the questions are meant to be simple- I want my students to read all of this really interesting information, and asking questions as they read forces them to actually read + highlight the imp, This a quick 5 station activity covering some of the highlights of the Ottoman Empire. What was Chinas relationship with global trade in this period? Based off of two documents, students will use their knowledge of social studies, and their own active reading strategies, to answer a set of critical thinking questions. Customer Tips: How to get TPT credit to use on future purchases: Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires, Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. The Ottoman Empire recovered from is 18th-century malaise . For instance, Manchu women were not permitted to bind their feet, whereas upper-class Han Chinese women maintained this custom. Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. The 4th map has students mark the extent of the two empires at 5 different points in time. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. The Manchu adopted many of the Chinese ways and allowed society to continue as it had. Though the Han and other ethnic groups still remained part of the banner system, the banners eventually came to represent Manchu identity. /Filter /FlateDecode Qing Empire: China certainly has great potential, a pretty well educated populace and more-or-less efficient state structure/bureaucracy to industrialize very quickly, however their are a few problems. Although each Empire employed religion as a way to maintain their empire, the Ottomans were more successful in maintaining their empire as they used religion to create an army and gain money from the minorities. Violence and religion went hand-in-hand during the Ottoman Empire. The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. Though domestic trade moved in all directions, foreign trade was pretty one-sided. 4. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the. /Length 34 the Qing Empire/China is easily among the ranks of the most successful and . Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and controlling. Qing China in context During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. <> eD7Tv:!6],p0eXz,u :) *c@|/t"#D/w(R7 5c1nP+|mg17L 8>apfY6p8I?ZS'T uc, qy'N* HJ The Qing maintained a Ming-era political system. The Ottoman Empire rose and became a World Empire in which lasted from the late 13th century to 1923. She was previously a World History Fellow at Khan Academy, where she worked closely with the College Board to develop curriculum for AP World History. endobj The Qin dynasty was short-livedfrom 221 BCE to 206 BCE. >> Students will familiarize themselves with the geography of Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Indian geography by labeling locations and physical features as well asoceans and seas. Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. /Type /XObject <> conquest was the capture of byzantine empire which occured after a siege laid by the ottoman empire under the command of mehmed II. AP World History. endobj Our experts can deliver a China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century essay. ]&X':)rX OG a Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. endobj 5 0 obj Assembly Instructions for the booklet 15 0 obj An answer key is included.Topics:Creation of the Ottoman EmpireA Multi-Ethnic SocietyWomen of the Ottoman EmpireSuleiman the MagnificentOttoman AchievementsDecline of the Ottoman EmpireMultiple Formats: The reading comes as a PDF, Microsoft Document, and Google Document. As a result, many semi-independent tributaries were under partial control of powerful city-states. European civilizations expanded trade routes throughout China and Islam. Cootie Catchers Go to your "My Purchases" page. Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ching, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. endobj x endstream Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ch'ing, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. endstream endobj The dynastys cultural accomplishments included work with jade carving, painting, and porcelain; philological developments; and the development of jingxi (Peking opera). They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. stream She teaches writing at the University of Chicago, where she also completed her masters in social sciences, focusing on history and anthropology. Exam system system riddled by cheating and favoritism 2. The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. stream Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. Over time, the emperor allowed Han Chinese and Mongol banners as well, making the military multi-ethnic. <> This produ, Replace boring textbook reading with this fun and engaging comic book themed lesson! A man named Osman whose main goal was to always expand territory and influence the world with the Muslim religion established the Ottoman Empire. Trading across the ocean led to the Ottoman Empire becoming tolerant of ethnic religious minorities due to their large landmass, whereas the Ming dynastys geography caused them to become isolated, therefore leading them to become selective of their treatment towards ethnic. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the globe. Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. << Qing rulers were wary of this, and they tried to limit the power of wealthy merchants by instituting some restrictions on trade and industry. Domestic trade boomed, and merchant guilds were established to facilitate it. Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of the Qin, consolidated land and power during his conquests that ended the Warring States Period. << By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: How did the Qing rule over a huge, diverse country and keep it unified? stream Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. They will then answer 5 review questions. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. A completed booklet with answers is included. The same 18 cards are also available in a non-multiple choice option as well.