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These can be sold back in England. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. What resources did the Pennsylvania Colony have? D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. Question 12. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. Responsible for many civic improvements, Franklin founded the Library Company of Philadelphia in 1731 and organized the Union Fire Company in 1736. Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. Although coal production is only a fraction of previous levels, coal-fired thermal plants still generate most of the states electric power, with natural gas and oil also used in considerably lesser amounts. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Pennsylvania colony was primarily agricultural. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. How forced labor persisted in Pennsylvania until at least the late 1840s. Pennsylvania is bordered by New York and Lake Erie in the north; New York and New Jersey in the east; Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia in the south; and West Virginia and Ohio in the west. Over 41 million acres are connected through the waters that flow to and through Chesapeake Bay. Pennsylvania 1630-1700. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Pennsylvania was one of the middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. . This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. It can be divided into two geographical regions. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. Eastern Pennsylvania was noted for lighter manufacturing such as textiles, apparel, metal fabrication, and chemicals. 10. More than one million people arrived in Pennsylvania between 1870 and the early 1900s. Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. Most of the colonial towns were situated near the ocean or a river which was a great source of food. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin. He set up the colony as one of religious freedom. The freedom of religion in Pennsylvania (complete freedom of religion for everybody who believed in God) brought not only English, Welsh, German and Dutch Quakers to the colony, but also Huguenots (French Protestants), Mennonites, Amish, and Lutherans from Catholic German states. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . published on 01 June 2022. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Both of these industries have supported Pennsylvanias economy ever since. The Pennsylvania Colony was dominated by the Quaker religious beliefs and values. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. They had many forests for lumber to build boats. Synonyms for branch inclu The extension of the Old Conestoga Road from Philadelphia to Lancaster was begun in 1721 and completed in 1733. Native American tribes including the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Erie, Seneca, and Oneida, lived on the land thats now Pennsylvania thousands of years later. In 1696, Penn came back to Pennsylvania after being arrested in England many times for disloyalty. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. 7 What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. Much of the land suited farming. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The 13 Colonies of America. The first English charter to colonize land in the New World that is today known as Pennsylvania was set forth by King Charles II as a way to repay William Penn, a member of upper-class nobility, whose father had lent the king money before his death. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. Natural REsources. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Economics in the colonies: Colonial economies developed based on each colony's environment. This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. As you may know, Quakers oppose war and are well known pacifists. Following this, emigration suddenly increased. The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. Farming in the Middle Colonies. Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? Not ready to purchase a subscription? Pennsylvanias mammals include black bears, elk, red foxes, and white-tailed deer. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. At first, Penn decided to name the territory New Wales. These resources made the colony very prosperous. For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. Cotton and tobacco. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. Kelly, Martin. 3 What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industryThe Colony became a state on December 12, 1787. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Then write a 350 word report on the history of the colony. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. Penn, on behalf of the Quakers, initially sought peace with the Lenape, one of the most prominent Native American tribes that occupied the region. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. 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Geography. Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. It does not store any personal data. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. Pennsylvanias industry extended overseas and brought over more people from Germany, the Far East and South America. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Reading Terminal became a hub for locomotive transportation and innovation across the country. The agricultural industry also invested in livestock farming, wheat, corn, and dairy. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. In addition to these better-known (by modern standards) options,. Since the late 20th century, production has fallen to roughly one-fourth of that annually, owing to competition from petroleum and natural gas as well as the existence now of environmental laws that limit the consumption of sulfur-containing coal. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. Back to England and Later Years KidsKonnect uses a secure SSL connection to encrypt your data and we only work with trusted payment processors Stripe and PayPal. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. Built with all over the world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve your experience. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. As payment of this debt, the king granted the large area in the New World, now known as Pennsylvania, to the son of the admiral, also named William Penn. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. The growing season varies from nearly 200 days in the southeast to only 90 days in the north-central part of the state. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. The most popular cooking method of the day was boiling, and it wasnt uncommon to boil food for breakfast and dinner. The land can be divided into six regions. Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. Campanius' vocabulary contains about 100 words and is sufficient to show that Susquehannock is a Northern Iroquoian language, closely related to those . Sign Up. Natural Resources: The major natural resource of New Hampshire was the forests. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season.