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Anna (b. 1. 1574) It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Ph.D. Anna (daughter m. 1584) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Early Origins of the Hesse family. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. . Nhl Protocol List, 1594) Peter (m. 1583) Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." There are 103 names in our family site. 1610-1620) This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. 1584) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Hans (m. 1586) Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. 1584) Find! Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Reichart (d. bef 1584) The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. 1567) Becker (b. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1600) (granddaughter b. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. " /> of 88 people with the last name Hessian With over 30 billion (seriously!) Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. Treit (d. 1615) Ursula (m. 1583) diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. R Elsa (son b. Melchior (daughter b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 10 czerwca 2022 [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. 1574) Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Protestant Churches in Germany. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. 1608) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Elizabeth (1589) To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. First names for Hessian. 1570) Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Hans (b. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . 1592) (b. }; Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Martin (m. 1606) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Ermolt (b. 1584) The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. von Donop Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Have information to share? "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. 1567) (son b. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Heinz (daughter b. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. Contents. Delara. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. 1574) Hans(b. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Adam (grandson b. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Game Gift Card, In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. 1584) Rush Hockey 2020, Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Bresch (m. 1583) More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. 1574) Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. Henn (granddaughter b. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. Margarethe (b. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. Retrieved from. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. . . [3]. 1574) Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. of the Hessian name. 1572) Balthasar (son b. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. 1567) The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. 1572) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. 1570) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. [1]. the area. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. 2. Click. 1605). The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. Balthaser (d. bet. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. 1572) His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. See Terms of Use for details. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. 23. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1600) Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. . Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. ), Hesse, Germany) This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. 1572) of the Hessian name. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. 1606) 1592) Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). Margareta (m. 1572) Melchior (d. 1580's) 1567) (grandson b. 1584) [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. 24. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Click. Theophilis (d. 1598) Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. 1572) [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. 1567) An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Hans (son d. 1618) 1,703 "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979.