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64, no. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. During that time, Finlay didnt give up on his research. In 1985, the British Antarctica survey detected a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, and the rest is history [sources: Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. When Major Lazer played a show in Havana in 2016, half a million people showed up. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. Indeed, an Italian study found that Nimotuzumab, in combination with another drug and radiation treatment, appeared to induce a response with few side effects. Dr. Eric Bouffet, director of the brain tumor program at Toronto's Hospital For Sick Children, is the only investigator to date who has completed a Nimotuzumab trial in North America. Occurrences of yellow fever have ramped up in recent years [sources: WHO]. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. Known for: Do you have a home security system? The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. famous cuban inventors Jan Matejko (1838-1893): He was a famous history painter and portrait painter. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. She has a degree in Secondary English Education and has taught in middle and high school classrooms. Try this: Make your own camera obscura with a box and basic household supplies. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. Magill, Frank. Joseph and John weren't the only black inventors involved in agriculture. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/press.html, NASA. He died in 2020. 1970. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. Travis Daub In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. Thank you. "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa." Read on to find out more about some of the famous Cubans who have taken their culture around the world. In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. The findings shed new light on the sophistication and development of pre-Hispanic peoples in Mexico and cemented Casos reputation as a leading archaeologist. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know" He sent the first radio transmission across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. But Convit, who was born in Caracas, Venezuela, and died there a century later, extended his hand beyond the confines of the lab or doctor's office. Learn more: Our Dad Invented the N95 Mask. The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. George Washington Carver, though famous for his idea of peanut butter, did far more than that. Internet cards connect customers at a wifi hotspot in Havana. Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. Over time, he worked to develop the daguerreotype, the precursor of modern photography. Note: The first person of Latin American origin in space was Cuba's Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez in 1980, as part of a team from the Soviet Union. Ellen Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif., and earned her master's degree and doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University. Known for: Ford not only invented the automobile; he also designed the assembly line. Clockwise from left, in the photos above, the motors have been repurposed as coconut shredder, a key duplicator, a grinding wheel, and a shoe repair tool. Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. The seven-time Grammy Award winner. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. In 1974, scientists F. Sherwood Rowland and Mario Jos Molina argued CFCs were not as harmless as they seemed. As a teenager, Estefan's family fled the Cuban. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. These notes were about the analytical engine, Babbage's theoretical invention. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Learn more: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT. "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. In the 1910s and 1920s, she traveled thousands of miles around Mexico, South America, and Alaska, collecting some 145,000 plant specimens in just 13 years. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. A quick glance at Luis Alvarez's array of research and engineering projects reveals why colleagues described him as the "prize wild idea man." Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. He was a gifted artist, but he also invented a wide array of technologies. In 1993, astronaut Ellen Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. He also developed Morse Code: a system of dots and dashes used to send these messages. Bernardo Alberto Houssay was barely out of puberty himself when he began researching the pituitary gland, but then he was always a bit of a prodigy: The intelligence that helped him stand out from his seven siblings had previously earned him a spot in pharmacy school at age 14. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. April 1971. Invention/discovery . Dictionary of World Biography. The Great Fever. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics "Alfonso Caso y Andrade." Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. He created the N95 respirator mask, which helps keep people safe against airborne viruses. Scottron was a . This article aims to delve into important inventions and their inventors from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and Banking examinations. "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." It has been updated for 2021. Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. Cuba is very poor, and yet the country has some of the healthiest, most long-lived residents in the world -- as well as a medical invention or two that could run circles around U.S. therapies, thanks to government investment in scientific research and a preventive public health approach that views medical care as a birthright. There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. Standing a maximum of 60 to 70 centimeters tall, about 2 feet, the 11 cows bred by Hernandez can be kept in a small area, feed on simple grasses and weeds, and can provide enough milk for the average Cuban family. Make your own crystal radio. Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. by | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal His all-electronic television system made TV one of the worlds favorite past-times. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. "Luis Federico Leloir." Together with the linear accelerators that he helped pioneer, these revolutionized the discovery of elemental particles, which he and his team discovered by the truckload [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish. After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be usable in financial transactions in Cuba. Government glassware used to distribute food was often reused to store and trade illegal food and medicine, Oroza says. Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. "Nobel Lecture: My Life with O3, NOX and other YZOXs." Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. Alvarez." Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. All rights reserved. It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. The Daily Californian. IUBMB Life. Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture. Oct. 1, 2013. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/houssay-bio.html, Leloir, Luis. Since 2006, Cuba has had a drug for foot ulcers called Heberprot-P that prevents the need for amputations. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. Aug. 08 2001. Try this: Experiment by building paper airplanes to see which design performs best in flight. 6: Luis Alvarez (1911-1988) Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. When does spring start? Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. Photo by Enrique De La Osa/Reuters. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Dec. 8, 1995. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. 6. On the Dec. 12 episode of Sundial we are remembering the father of the ventanitas, Felipe Valls Sr. the inventor of the Miami coffee window and founder of arguably the most famous Cuban . Ernesto Lecuona, often regarded as the greatest Cuban composer Esteban Salas y Castro, 18th century Cuban baroque composer Gonzalo Roig, often regarded as one of the greatest composers of Cuba, "Quiere me mucho"/ Cecilia Valdez Ignacio Cervantes, Chopinesque piano composer Jos White Lafitte, violinist and composer Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 5. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia List of Cuban Americans Lists of Americans By US state By ethnicity or nationality Afghan African Americans African-American Jews Albanian Algerian Amish Angolan Antiguan and Barbudan Arab Argentine Armenian Asian Assyrian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Baloch Bangladeshi Barbadian Belarusian Belgian A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. These animals can sniff it out. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Known for: While kids may not know Baers name, theyre sure to love his accomplishments. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. luke huard texas a&m salary; famous cuban inventors. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. Physicists had already constructed cloud chambers and bubble chambers, which spotted speeding, charged particles via condensing vapor or boiling liquid. Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. May, Leopold. He was also a teacher, attorney, administrator, archaeologist and advocate for Mexico's American Indians. To wit: Mark Cuban. A reported 5,000 patients worldwide have been treated with CimaVax. After the war, he worked on the first proton linear accelerator and was awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics for his work with elementary particles [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. Our final entry jointly honors two pioneers of space: physicist Franklin Chang-Daz, the first Hispanic-American astronaut, and engineer Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic-American astronaut (see her picture on the first page). Alcohol and tobacco use, as well as human papillomavirus, are major risk factors of the diseases. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. 17 July 2014. Part of HuffPost Wellness. Photo by Ernesto. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Leloir." Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. Rum And Coke Rum and coke, also known as Cuba Libre, was invented after Cuba gained independence after the Spanish-American War. 8. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. 2006. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. 2014. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. On the rooftop of Flauta Magica bar and restaurant, DJ Joan Coffigny spins deep house music. Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). She's also done training and curriculum design for a financial institution and been a science museum educator. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. Learn more: Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo). A mans world? The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Can we bring a species back from the brink? Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. Page 77. Thousands of students graduate with information technology degrees each year, but there are few jobs. About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. Vol. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. Milstein and his team developed a technique for the unlimited production of monoclonal antibodies, a type of antibody made by identical immune cells. "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Alvarez." Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. We're all painfully aware of how growth, sexual maturity and metabolism kick into overdrive during puberty, but we're usually too distracted to consider the tiny bean-shaped gland with its foot on the throttle. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? This allowed mass production of his incredibly popular Model T and other cars. She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. 2. (July 7, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383094/Cesar-Milstein, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Known for: When he wasnt writing the Declaration of Independence or being president, Jefferson loved to tinker. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. May 9, 2012. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. "Baruj Benacerraf." Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. "Jacinto Convit." (July 7, 2014) http://faculty.cua.edu/may/Leloir.pdf, Meier, Natalie. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid.