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How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Quizlet revision sets. Has a substantial impact on the environment. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. Software: eCognition. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. Fig. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. Allows beaches to build up. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. Each question is of 2 marks. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. General Knowledge. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Difficulty level: Moderate. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. What is Nigerias location and importance? Landforms in the middle course of a river. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. How is a cold environment interdependent? What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? These effects can be positive or negative. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. Sanctuary scholarships. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. International scholarship collaborations. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. They break up and dissipate wave energy. Have all your study materials in one place. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. A Level regeneration case studies. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? a) Which is the most resistant rock? Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: The coastline is a used environment. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website.