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(2007). See 8 U.S.C. The 1961 Soviet launch of the first manned spaceflight prompted President John F. Kennedy's call for the United States to be first to land "a man on the moon", achieved in 1969. [186] African Americans are the nation's largest racial minority and third largest ancestry group. Country music developed in the 1920s, and rhythm and blues in the 1940s. The Bill of Rights, forbidding federal restriction of personal freedoms and guaranteeing a range of legal protections, was adopted in 1791. Click on a coloured region to get related article: lez: vep:Amerikan htenzoittud Valdkundad, This article is about the United States of America. and, internationally, the "States". The "red states" of the South and parts of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains are relatively conservative. With Justen Faull, Wes Faull, Thomas Horn, Russ Dizdar. [38] The 1846 Oregon Treaty with Britain led to U.S. control of the present-day American Northwest. [206][207], In 2007, 58% of Americans age 18 and over were married, 6% were widowed, 10% were divorced, and 25% had never been married. [48] The United States, having developed the first nuclear weapons, used them on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August. Following Kennedy's assassination in 1963, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 were passed under President Lyndon B. [207] Protestant denominations accounted for 51.3%, while Roman Catholicism, at 23.9%, was the largest individual denomination. Scheb, John M., and John M. Scheb II (2002). After the war, the assassination of Abraham Lincoln radicalized Republican Reconstruction policies aimed at reintegrating and rebuilding the Southern states while ensuring the rights of the newly freed slaves. [94] The United States is the third largest producer of oil in the world, as well as its largest importer. [207] The leading non-Christian faiths were Judaism (1.7%), Buddhism (0.7%), Islam (0.6%), Hinduism (0.4%), and Unitarian Universalism (0.3%). Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language. [43] In 1917, the United States joined the Allies, and the American Expeditionary Forces helped to turn the tide against the Central Powers. The Wright brothers, in 1903, made the first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air powered flight. [36] Though subject to British taxation, the American colonials had no representation in the Parliament of Great Britain. Other sources give smaller figures. [3] The U.S. dollar is the world's primary reserve currency. [132] The average American adult (accounting for all drivers and nondrivers) spends 55 minutes driving every day, traveling 29 miles (47km). Belly of the Beast: Director's Cut DVD'S available exclusively at https://www.fourthwatchfilms.comStream Belly of the Beast: Director's Cut right now at https://vimeo.com/ondemand/bobdcIs the United States of America, by design, set to fulfill an ancient, esoteric prophecy, charted by mystics of ages past? [88] In 2010, oil was the largest import commodity, while transportation equipment was the country's largest export. National infrastructure development spurred economic growth. Several insular territories grant official recognition to their native languages, along with English: Samoan and Chamorro are recognized by American Samoa and Guam, respectively; Carolinian and Chamorro are recognized by the Northern Mariana Islands; Spanish is an official language of Puerto Rico. Today, 64% of research and development funding comes from the private sector. Africa: Saint Helena; Americas The country ranks ninth in the world in nominal GDP per capita and sixth in GDP per capita at PPP. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, and others led a new wave of feminism that sought political, social, and economic equality for women. For thousands of years, mystery religions and diverse occultists ha Read allIs the United States of America, by design, set to fulfill an ancient, esoteric prophecy, charted by mystics of ages past? The entrance to a secret crypt in D.C. thats connected to the underworld; the origins of American Lucifer worship linked to the deep state; and for the first time ever revealed, the U.S. government-owned location where The Antichrist will likely be resurrected on American soil! Justen Faull and Wes Faull, two Christian brothers and film makers take you on an eye opening journey into the truth behind who really founded America. The realist paintings of Thomas Eakins are now widely celebrated. In the 112th United States Congress, the Senate comprises 51 Democrats, two independents who caucus with the Democrats, and 47 Republicans; the House comprises 242 Republicans and 192 Democratsone seat is vacant. More recent American creations include hip hop and house music. The Second Great Awakening, beginning about 1800, made evangelicalism a force behind various social reform movements, including abolitionism. [16], The land area of the contiguous United States is approximately 1,900 million acres (7,700,000 km2). In 2008, the United States spent a net $25.4 billion on official development assistance, the most in the world. Federal law prohibits a variety of drugs, although states sometimes pass laws in conflict with federal regulations. [100] In 2009, the United States had the third highest labor productivity per person in the world, behind Luxembourg and Norway. In the visual arts, the Hudson River School was a mid-19th-century movement in the tradition of European naturalism. [15], The phrase "United States" was originally treated as plurale.g., "the United States are"including in the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865. Estimates of Population Change for Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Rankings: July 1, 2007 to July 1, 2008", "Raleigh and Austin are Fastest-Growing Metro Areas", http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/population/cb09-45.html, "2010 Census National Summary File of Redistricting Data", http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_NSRD_GCTPL2.US24PR&prodType=table, "Figure A3. Belly Of The Beast (Documentary) Director's Cut. [218] The American Dream, or the incorrect perception that Americans enjoy high social mobility, plays a key role in attracting immigrants. Blewett, Lynn A. et al., LA (Dec 2006). [143] For decades, nuclear power has played a limited role relative to many other developed countries, in part due to public perception in the wake of a 1979 accident. Kennedy also faced a tense nuclear showdown with Soviet forces in Cuba. Boxing and horse racing were once the most watched individual sports,[242] but they have been eclipsed by golf and auto racing, particularly NASCAR. The prosperity of the Roaring Twenties ended with the Wall Street Crash of 1929 that triggered the Great Depression. [55] The government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the U.S. Constitution, which serves as the country's supreme legal document. Soul food, developed by African slaves, is popular around the South and among many African Americans elsewhere. [129] The world's second largest automobile market,[130] the United States has the highest rate of per-capita vehicle ownership in the world, with 765 vehicles per 1,000 Americans. The president is not elected by direct vote, but by an indirect electoral college system in which the determining votes are apportioned to the states and the District of Columbia. Since the general election of 1856, the major parties have been the Democratic Party, founded in 1824, and the Republican Party, founded in 1854. The 1913 Armory Show in New York City, an exhibition of European modernist art, shocked the public and transformed the U.S. art scene. [98], In August 2010, the American labor force comprised 154.1 million people. [102], According to the United States Census Bureau, the pretax median household income in 2010 was $49,445. What do these recently uncovered secrets hold for the future of America and the World? [35] By the turn of the 18th century, African slaves were becoming the primary source of bonded labor. Traditional American cuisine uses indigenous ingredients, such as turkey, venison, potatoes, sweet potatoes, corn, squash, and maple syrup, which were consumed by Native Americans and early European settlers. His second term in office brought both the Iran-Contra scandal and significant diplomatic progress with the Soviet Union. Mainstream American cuisine is similar to that in other Western countries. At 4.8% of GDP, the rate was the second-highest among the top fifteen military spenders, after Saudi Arabia. Friends, we just might be in the golden age of video game adaptations. Elements from folk idioms such as the blues and what is now known as old-time music were adopted and transformed into popular genres with global audiences. Farther west are the rocky Great Basin and deserts such as the Chihuahua and Mojave. [153], The United States life expectancy of 78.4 years at birth ranks it 50th among 221 nations. The Department of Defense also employed about 700,000 civilians, not including contractors. [111][112] Median household income has increased for all classes since 1980,[113] largely owing to more dual-earner households, the closing of the gender pay gap, and longer work hours, but the growth has been strongly tilted toward the very top. Since 1976, when the U.S. Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty after a four-year moratorium, there have been more than 1,000 executions. Excluding the Native Americans (popularly known as "American Indians"), who were being displaced, those thirteen colonies had a population of 2.6million in 1770, about one-third that of Britain; nearly one in five Americans were black slaves. [119] The top 1% possesses 33.4% of net wealth. [107] While the American welfare state effectively reduces poverty among the elderly,[108] it provides relatively little assistance to the young. The military operates 865 bases and facilities abroad,[70] and maintains deployments greater than 100 active duty personnel in 25 foreign countries. Fiorina, Morris P., and Paul E. Peterson (2000). The newspaper comic strip and the comic book are both U.S. innovations. The 2000 presidential election, one of the closest in American history, was resolved by a U.S. Supreme Court decisionGeorge W. Bush, son of George H. W. Bush, became president. Early in the country's history, three new states were organized on territory separated from the claims of the existing states: Kentucky from Virginia; Tennessee from North Carolina; and Maine from Massachusetts. Abraham Lincoln, candidate of the largely antislavery Republican Party, was elected president in 1860. 3. Law enforcement in the United States is primarily the responsibility of local police and sheriff's departments, with state police providing broader services. [216] Mainstream American culture is a Western culture largely derived from the traditions of European immigrants with influences from many other sources, such as traditions brought by slaves from Africa. Many new immigrants, especially to the South, were indentured servantssome two-thirds of all Virginia immigrants between 1630 and 1680. Meanwhile, the federal government and a majority of states define marriage as between a man and a woman and/or explicitly prohibit same-sex marriage. Disputes between the agrarian South and industrial North over the expansion of the institution of slavery and states' rights provoked the Civil War of the 1860s. [225] American screen actors like John Wayne and Marilyn Monroe have become iconic figures, while producer/entrepreneur Walt Disney was a leader in both animated film and movie merchandising. The United States Department of Defense administers the armed forces, including the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force. [131] About 40% of personal vehicles are vans, SUVs, or light trucks. The United States annexed the Republic of Texas in 1845, amid a period when the concept of Manifest Destiny was becoming popular. This globally sovereign empire would lead the entire world into an age of spiritual enlightenment, posturing itself as a true utopia while it ushers in a revival of ancient magick rites, as well as a return to the worship of old gods and goddesses. On April2, 1513, Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Len landed on what he called "La Florida"the first documented European arrival on what would become the U.S. mainland. ", http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13618424.700-how-columbus-sickened-the-new-world-why-were-nativeamericans-so-vulnerable-to-the-diseases-european-settlers-brought-with-them.html, http://www.nps.gov/archive/jeff/lewisclark2/circa1804/heritage/louisianapurchase/louisianapurchase.htm, http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf, Toward a social history of the American Civil War: exploratory essays, http://www3.wooster.edu/History/jgates/book-ch3.html, "A Brief History of Japanese American Relocation During World War II", http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/anthropology74/ce3.htm, "The United States and the Founding of the United Nations, August 1941 October 1945", http://web.archive.org/web/20070612221444/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm, "Our Documents Civil Rights Act (1964)", http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=old&doc=97, "Why the Expansion of the 1990s Lasted So Long", http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&print=1, http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm, http://www.senate.gov/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm, http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/19/a-republic-or-a-democracy/, http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/what_is_g8.html, "Brotherhood of the Burger Kings: Obama and Cameron Hail 'Stronger than Ever' Special Relationship", http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1390800/Obama-reaffirms-special-relationship-US-historic-speech-MPs.html, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/96-397.pdf, "Australia: Background and U.S. Relations", http://www.worldcat.org/title/australia-background-and-us-relations/oclc/70208969?title=&detail=&page=frame&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Frow%2FRL33010.pdf%26checksum%3Df2a13dd063242d8cf4b00dfda18441af&linktype=digitalObject, "New Zealand: Background and Bilateral Relations with the United States", http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32876.pdf, "The Republic of the Philippines and U.S. The United States is a federal union of fifty states. There are fifty-eight national parks and hundreds of other federally managed parks, forests, and wilderness areas. [85] According to the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. GDP of $15.1 trillion constitutes 22% of the gross world product at market exchange rates and over 19% of the gross world product at purchasing power parity (PPP). (2011-06-08). [54] Forces led by the U.S. invaded Iraq in 2003, ousting Saddam Hussein. The remainder was supplied by nuclear power and renewable energy sources. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell was awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone. The winner of the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama, is the 44th U.S. president. [190] Minorities (as defined by the Census Bureau as all those beside non-Hispanic, non-multiracial whites) constituted 36.3% of the population in 2010,[191] and nearly 50% of children under age 1,[192] and are projected to constitute the majority by 2042. Director's Cut version released by Fourth Watch Films. The tide of modernism and then postmodernism has brought fame to American architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright, Philip Johnson, and Frank Gehry. After the British defeat by American forces assisted by the French and Spanish, Great Britain recognized the independence of the United States and the states' sovereignty over American territory west to the Mississippi River. In 2010, about 230 million, or 80% of the population aged five years and older, spoke only English at home. The war and its resolution led to a substantial increase in federal power. The United States also possesses five major overseas territories: Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands in the Caribbean; and American Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands in the Pacific. In 1777, the Articles of Confederation established a weak confederal government that operated until 1789. [180] The U.S. population almost quadrupled during the 20th century, from about 76 million in 1900. ^ c. Whether the United States or China is larger is disputed. The most recent stateHawaiiachieved statehood on August 21, 1959. [103][104] In 2010, 46.2 million Americans lived in poverty, a figure that rose for the fourth year in a row. The subsequent Soviet collapse ended the Cold War. Congress. Eleven U.S. citizens have won the Nobel Prize in Literature, most recently Toni Morrison in 1993.