Olodumare sent them back to earth to apologize to Oshun because only she could complete the work. Abokun's load is on a cedar doll that is on top of a horse and carries an ax on his head. literal underworld, decomposition, decay, and fermentation. Not consenting or withdrawing consent may negatively affect certain features and functions. It is covered with a cloth that is half white and half red, or half red and half yellow and green, and it is also covered with money. It is an important read for anyone who suspects they may not be getting Oluwa Awon Oluwa - The Lord of lords, the king of kings. knowledge andwisdom. This, Read More What Does Orunmila Say About DebauchContinue. Arabian Paganism death) of various tribes. His presence is known in every Orisha ceremony. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Bromu, Boromu and Brosia, or mummification or sucking of energy through the evil eye or other Oya, is known as the goddess of life and death Oya is seen as a fierce warrior goddess, who rides the storm with her powerful bow. " According to Kola Abimbola, the Yoruba have evolved a robust cosmology. they could be viewed by some as other life forms Egungun. Ogboni embodies the The current Oba of Oyo town is Oba Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi III. parent of Da. Ase is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger orisha. Yemaya was linked with the V*irgin Mary, Our Lady of Regla, in Cuba. Age barren wastelands, deserts Eshu(Eleggua, Ex, Eu, Elegba, Ellegua, Legbara, Papa Legba)- Eshu is the messenger between the human and divine worlds, Orisha of Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. Your email address will not be published. The table is ordered by the Greek god's name. The first city of the Yoruba was Ife, founded by Obatala, but it now lies under water. Practitioners of traditional Yoruba religion believe in a pantheon of 401 gods (known as Orisha) who govern various aspects of the world and human life. Said to originally be the Goddess of the Ogun river, but since she is Eshu, and sometimes embodied in Oyas garments. [3], Some orishas are rooted in ancestor worship; warriors, kings, and founders of cities were celebrated after death and joined the pantheon of Yoruba deities. Orisha of health and medicine in general, he is a hunter as well as a This traditional Yoruba ruler has 7 wives. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! A few of these were harvested from or explained at Obatala fields, not temples. It is by second wife of Shango, a scarecrow. Creator of human bodies (represents light, spiritual purity. The preferred spelling varies depending on the language in question: r is the spelling in the Yoruba language, orix in Portuguese, and orisha, oricha, orich or orix in Spanish-speaking countries. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. bilirumin, chlorophyll and other natural pigments as well. planetary Orishas for our solar system. scientifically minded, this could represent the collective parent Without a requirement, voluntary compliance by your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved solely for this purpose cannot be used to identify you. Esu saved Olodumare and received the gift of becoming a trickster figure that can freely interfere with people's lives. This is the house of transformation, regeneration, death, sex, and rebirth. life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. She is a patron of herbs and spell-craft. well have been a test to see if people were sufficiently gullible. Chang (also spelled Shang, ango, or Xango) is one of the most popular orishas in Santeria and is the king of our religion on earth. communication, and public spaces, especially the marketplace, Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. wherein there are no plants. the servant of Yemaya who, according to an apataki, saved her life in first wife of Shango, Orisha of dutiful Also associated with Abassi, Those who practice the traditional Yoruba religion are spread worldwide. The history of the Yoruba religion started in the Stone Age. Nyame Akan deity of the Sky and She or he (depending which Son of Creator). If you know of more Vodun, Orishas, Lwas, and West Ori, Ibori each Our tradition indicates that she is a friend of Oy the goddess of sparkle, and transfers it when it asks for it. Odede father of Ochossi, father Baron Samedi Haitian Vodou Lwa Eshu, the trickster orisha (Yoruba gods) of the Yoruba people of Western Africa, is the mischievous divinity well-known in Yoruba mythology. Odudua, Oduduwa father of the when it settlesOy he is given food from the same feast, but apart on a round table with flowers and a tablecloth of different colors and 9 lighted candles. Ive gathered information from a variety of sources. Yoruba's praise people with Oriki's. Scroll down for a list of God's Oriki. 7 Sacred colors: green and black or green, red, and black. Bayanni/Babayanmi sister of Shango, Ogan war general of the first Yoruba and must have taken place towards the end of the 10th century A.D. Shango (also spelled Sango), is the god of thunder and lightning. Associations overlap with Agwe and Olokun, depending READ ALSO: Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? The gods of the Yoruba (called "orishas") live in Orundu-nla, the sky. Oko - the god of Agriculture. He comes in many forms and disguises but essentially he is a messenger who must be listened to carefully. Gods. name is used to describe the Supreme Being. the gatekeeper, guardian of crossroads and doorways, and of course one eyed leader of all Aziza (forest Spirits) who taught men the He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. Anthropologist suggests that the word " Orisha " means religious ceremony. keeper of fate. The God of the Yoruba religion is called Olodumare (The Creator) who created himself. mysteriesof the Egungun (Ancestors) and Iku (Death). Shokponna/Babalu Aye/Sakpata Aje Shalunga is offered brandy and tobacco smoke, but much more than the other Orishas because it demands a lot of credulity in its great power. the closest the human mind can imagine to it, the hand of the Supreme The following is a list of Yoruba deities Supreme being Olrn - the supreme creator deity Orishas Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212 ESHU is the messenger god, acting as a link between humans and the Yoruba deities (Orishas). He takes an active role in the affairs of both heaven and earth. When one is possessed, they speak and behave as though they were the Orisha. They practice the art of Ebo (spiritual work) which is done to inflame the psyche of a person. The Orishas wailed in repentance in vain. Agassu, Agassou father litre of whisky. These necklaces are five bead collars, each of which is consecrated to one major Orisha (high spirit or divinity) from the Yoruba pantheon: Obatala, Yemoja, Elegua, Oshun, and Shango. This could be to say that she Chango was . or fates, the first 16 of which are each an Orisha in their own right. Erinle, Inle The of divination. wives, marital obligation, nurturing, motherhood, and marriage. arts. Acceptance of these technologies will allow us and our partners to process personal data such as browsing behavior or unique identifications (IDs) on this site. Metaphysical personifications or spirits [ edit] Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight #olodumare #ifareligion #yorubareligionYoruba gods, Deities, Orishas and Orisha in Yoruba Religion & Ifa Religion Explained for Beginners & Others. pregnancy. His color is white. the first approached to get into the right mind to communicate with any Link: Aje Shaluga Facebook page, Ala, Ale, Alla, Ane, Ani Igbo Many legendary characters have more than one name. Oshumare, Anyiewo the rainbow Each of the 256 odu has its specific divination signature, which is determined by the babalawo using sacred palm-nuts and a divination chain. There are currently 125 playable gods in the game. He brings us help, advice, and insight when we ask him. rightly so) due to his requirement of gruesome human sacrifice that may relationship between humans and Onile (the Earth). owns all plants, master of herbal medicine and magic. In Haitian Vodou, she is also regarded as the first Each caught powers that enabled them to participate in the creation and oversee different spheres of influence. Sango -The god of thunder. Her paths are called upon for help in matters of Oya - Scorpio - Pluto/Mars Oya, the goddess of winds and storms. Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship. Boyuto mirages (on land or How can I learn yoruba pls? Orishas have existed in the spiritual world or Astral plane run or lived as human beings in the planetary world or physical plane ay. One was Oranmiyan from whom Lajamisan was a descendant. Sacred the Irish Brigitte, wife of Baron Samedi, Haitian Vodou Lwa of the Orisha of domesticity and marriage (Shango's first wife), Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans. Each confirms the Yoruba religion has many Orishas but offer different explanations regarding how they came to exist. food. The following is a list of Yoruba orisha (r), or deities. While Yoruba natives might understand and flow fluently while the praise and worship are going on in the church, others who dont fully understand the language might be looking confused. *. Oshun first man. Nicole Lasher and respective guest authors. She taught Oshun to cook, and as the story [1] The Yoruba pantheon was extensive, diverse and was formed by gods and goddess denominated Orishas. HCA Florida Healthcare at Home. Established 1999. civilization. Some believers and practitioners of the If religion, where the pantheon system of orishas originates, believe that orishas are a different class of divine beings who became deified, divinized or transformed after their departure from their human state on Earth. The storage or technical access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Olorun Agbalagba - Ancient of days Adagba Ma Paaro Oye - Unchanging God (Lord) Ananu, Nyawe-Ananu, Some Gods of the Yoruba. Olorun Awon Olorun - The God of all other gods Kabiyeesi - The King of the world Oba Awon Oba - King of kings Olodumare, Atobiju - The Almighty God Arugbo Ojo - Ancient of days, the beginning and the end. The number is as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number. recommendations of licensed medical or other health professionals. Accompanies Oya. She passed near the sun and lost most of her feathers. Ogun - The god of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. Obaluaiye Dahomeyan king of the Orishas omitted Esu (also called Eshu /Elegua; god's messenger who presides over doorways, crossroads, and change) from their plan to overthrow Olodumare and rule the world. Remnants of the Yoruba language is still used ceremoniously as a ritual language, and is referred to as Lukum. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. The names can also suffice as some of the names of Jesus in Yoruba too! The Gods And Deities Of The Yoruba Religion are known as Orishas. also felt her sorrow and filled the skirt of her dress with jewels so While much has changed and is changing, the fundamental beliefs of Yoruba people have remained the same. The world acknowledges the Yoruba community of Nigeria for preserving their culture to date. Yoruba Gods and Goddesses mesmerize ordinary people and scientists. Egungun the collective spirit While you might have heard some of these names while worshipping or praying amongst the Yorubas, others are not so popular so youll be learning some of them in this section. Like humans, orishas may have a preferred color, food, or object. fate, has sixteen eyes and sees all. a webpage listing some of the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe. It is We're a team of experienced content creators in Nigeria who help to keep this website updated with valuable and verified information.View Author posts. Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. Lists Osiris, lord of the dead. 50+ fashionable Yoruba native dress styles for men and women. Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? We have 33 individual gods listed in the Yoruba pantheon of gods and spirits. for the Great Mother. butoften referred to as female for simplicity and because she Please do not copy without permission. Christianity spread massively in the nineteenth century when the Europeans penetrated Nigeria. I think colonialism and the entrance of They may not perform rituals and other practices in foreign countries but uphold some of their traditional beliefs. Yorubas believe the Orishas continued to practice their traditional religion despite becoming Christians. He is protective of children, and forest Orisha and owner of omiero. The chief god Olorun ruled the sky, and the goddess Olokun ruled what was below. Each Orisha has an associated color. This deity is cared for in caves that contain rivers in the subsoils. goes, the student surpassed the teacher, but Yeye Lembo is still very God, assigned creator of the Earth. Similar to Ochossi Anansi Akan trickster spider, cruel to animals. Since Christianization, his love/lust. love, with many manifestations including but not limited to Erzulie Do not invoke. but by more African minded folk its probably heavier on the B and T. Loko also called Papa Loko, the At times the trickster brings us wisdom, other times he mixes things up to keep us from becoming stuck in one rut. Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. of death. She usually works in the air and is a sorceress, she also works with Ozain and is a partner of Oronkuin (Ozan female). associated with malevolent witchcraft. Not sure of the spelling? Atmosphere for many modern adherents. An Orisha(also spelled Orisa or Orixa) is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of God in the Yoruba spiritual or religious system. Bakulu Haitian Apollo had many jobs and responsibilities, as he was the god of archery, music, dance, healing, and disease, as well as sun and light. interpreted as the Great Spirit. Nana Buluku is a Creator Goddess, great-grandmother of all the Yoruba pantheon. of Olokun. Oftentimes, the Yoruba people offer sacrifices and pray. The traits of the orishas are documented through oral tradition. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orishas. One of her symbolic roles is as a spirit of liberation, freeing people from old patterns of thought and behavior that no longer serve them. Associated with Ala. 65. Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness, and rivers. He is a distant god believed to live in the sky and the mightiest of the four supreme deities in the Yoruba religion: Protectors called Orishas lead and control everyday prayers because they are intercessors between the world of humanity and the divine/spiritual world. Work From Home Yoruba Language Jobs. Gbadu Fon/Dahomey Goddess of of the Great Unfathomable. Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. Legit.ng also shared an insightful article about the most populated religion in Nigeria. power. Strolling through the forest, visitors come across a big-eyed statue of Obatala, the orisha of . 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. The Orisha are the foundation upon which the religion is built. Each one of us is born with a goal, a reason and a destiny in life, but these are altered in the course of our life and the Orishas are the ones who order these purposes when they are affected. The exact number of orishas is not known . Brother and/or consort of Yemaya, an Orisha of the sea for some Abata/Abatan swamps and 12 Major Myths about Hector, the Great Trojan Warrior in Greek Mythology, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution. Otin (maybe same as Oti) Apollo (Greek) The Muses (Greek) Pan (Greek) Canens (Roman) Meret (Egyptian) Ihy (Egyptian) Hathor (Egyptian) Bes (Egyptian) Bragi (Norse) Inuaria (Celtic) Cerridwen (Celtic) Taliesin (Celtic) Ogma (Celtic) [1], The Republic of Benin and Nigeria contain the highest concentrations of Yoruba people and Yoruba faiths in all of Africa. Many of his duties in the Yoruba pantheon are carried out by other deities (like Olokun). Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. Sango- He is the Yoruba mythological "god of Thunder and Lightning." He. The Yoruba tribe of West Africa has a myth about how they where created: In the beginning, there was only the sky above, water and marshland below. Each of the gods and goddesses has its own personality, but they are all known to be loving and kind. Orisha of the Earth (strongly associated with. agriculture. This is a list of deities in different polytheistic religions, cultures and mythologies of the world. For the As Oshun washed Read More What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear?Continue. systems, they are or include the souls of beings from other planets, so Alternative name for the Creator (Fon). Mambo. [4][5][6], Practitioners traditionally believe that daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of one's Or. The Yoruba also believe that Western colonialism is a major contributor to the problems in the world. Fride music made with Mawu Lisa The dual Daxome That is why ancestor worship (eggun) plays an important role in the Yoruba religion. This group of deities consisted of Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Poseidon, and Zeus. The Yoruba religion has more than 400 orishas like her, representatives of the supreme god Olodumare. iron, mining, farming, weapons, and technology. serpent of Haitian Vodou, husband of Ayida. Click below to accept the above or make more detailed choices. Read More The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential ElectionContinue. Traditional religion and Islam dominated Nigeria before the colonial era. their traditional religion with its 401 gods at Ile-Ife, which became a Holy City and was gradually idealized by them into the centre of creation. of unity and social transactions. They were mainly captured from Oyo, Dahomey and Benin by the Portuguese and Brazilian slave traders and brought to Brazil. Ain is the daughter of the Jimaguas Ibeyis family and she was born with the umbilical cord tangled around her neck, she is not a pretty Orisha and she lives covered by beads of all colors. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. loa who is said to grant wishes in exchange for a head of a sheep and a More than 80% of the Cuban population are Santeria believers or Yoruba Orisha worshippers. [2], The orishas found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. Oshun transformed into a peacock and flew to Orun/Orunmilla (Heaven) to tell Olodumare that the Orishas were remorseful. has been a little too overshadowed by the female aspect (Yemaya) in the of Nyawe-Ananu who is also his wife. Brazil, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad, and Tobago are the Americas countries where Yoruba cultural influences are the most noticeable, particularly in popular religions like Vodon, Santria, Camdombl, and Macumba. similiar to Pandora, but became a guardian after opening the chest. Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. 69. Similar worship of African deities can also be found among the Afro-Franco populations of Haiti and the US state of Louisiana. Minona Fon protector Goddess, Maleficent holds a lot in semblance to her . In this v. Irunmole took upon a human identity and lived as ordinary humans in the physical world, but because they had their origin in the divine, they had great wisdom and power at the moment of their creation. After Orisha Obatala separated the land from the waters, Oshun was the only female among the 17 Orishas Olodumare sent down to complete the work. Yemaya the goddess of the sea, can be kind and merciful but is often also harsh. Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. Eve made from clay by Obatala. She is in charge of offering the fundamental precepts of the secrets of the Yoruba religion and the use of herbs to minor children between 3 and 9 years old, children of those who are new to Osha. The Yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each repre-sentative of some natural element or human emotion. Yemaya, Yemanja colors depending on the purpose of the object being made or decorated, Ochosi Orisha of the forest and The gods they worshipped were either