. New data has shown the listening figures for BBC radio stations, with two of its flagship outlets having experienced a sharp decline in audiences - whilst some shows have remained steady instead How different it seemed six weeks later when the Mi Amigo had no mast and RNI no English service. US Stocks Snap Two Days of Losses; Yields Rise: Markets Wrap. The band broke up in 1977; Watt-Roy and Charles played on Ian Dury's New Boots and Panties!! Ownership was hidden due to illegality of operation. Research suggests that the average person hears between 20,000 and 30,000 words during the course of a 24-hour period. From Electronic People Meters to Smartphone Mobile Metering. [74], In Palmerston, Radio Caroline International, based in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, acquired an AM commercial broadcasting licence in 2008, and was seeking wavelengths in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch. Caroline returned on 9 March 1977 on 953kHz, actually 315 metres but announced as 319. [1] Unlicensed by any government for most of its early life, it was a pirate radio station that never became illegal as such due to operating outside any national jurisdiction, although after the Marine Offences Act (1967) it became illegal for a British subject to associate with it. Radio Caroline Ltd. and Caroline Support Group (originally called the Ross Revenge Support Group). A request to stop broadcasting on short wave 6.215MHz was complied with, and after several hours the government ship returned to port. Our internet radio site was created for listing together the most popular online available radios of the UK, and to give easy and free access to them at the simplest way in one place. ", Finally, here is Mark Reynolds writing in from Buckinghamshire and thanking all the people who tried to keep the memory of Radio Caroline alive over the years: "I did learn about offshore radio in late 1966 and followed the stations from that point on. Community radio listening figures - do 10 million people tune in every week? RAJAR reserves the right to publish complaints along with their outcome on this page. Furthermore, it was stated that the pirates' use of wavelengths also broke international agreements. Smedley's men occupied the fort until 22 June. BBC Radio 5 Live posted a reach of 5.89m listeners. Broadcasting was in Dutch and English by day and in English at night, although for the first few months broadcasting finished at 10p.m. On 19 January 1979, the ageing ship took in water and a lifeboat was called to rescue the crew members. Jan 27, 2022. The pirates were also not paying any royalty to artists, composers or record companies. ", Also Philip Coleman was selected to be a part of this chapter: "I do not think my Caroline memories deserve to be mentioned in the Caroline's special, but there are two which may be of interest to you: First, on September 30, 1972, I was a student with a part-time job. Latest releases and insightful stories into the radio industry. The bureauxs client must also be a RAJAR subscriber. Various: broadly according to era and frequency: 1960s: mainstream pop. During the same quarter, on BBC Sounds there were a total of 162m plays of. The Fredericia was renamed MV Caroline and anchored off Felixstowe, Suffolk, where it began test transmissions on Friday, 27 March 1964. The station played a wide selection of music from when Caroline started in the 1960s, but also included music from the 1970s and 1980s and early 1990s to widen the audience profile. Great reads on Radio Caroline and Free Radio from the 1960's to the 1990's, including from Radio . In October 1965, O'Rahilly bought Crawford's interest in the MV Mi Amigo and engaged Tom Lodge from Radio Caroline North to make programme changes and regain the audience from Radio London. The Radio Caroline name was used to broadcast from international waters, using five different ships of three different owners, from 1964 to 1990, and via satellite from 1998 to 2013 (pictured:. This market overview is based on the first three waves of the Tracking Panel, comparing listening through April, May and June with pre-lockdown. Listen live to the world famous Radio Caroline on your iOS device. Frequency: 648 AM. Radio Caroline had greater night-time interference, and it was decided to move Caroline to a new frequency. Some of these 28-day Restricted Service Licence (RSL) broadcasts took place from the Ross Revenge during the 1990s, with the ship anchored off Clacton, in London's Canary Wharf, Southend Pier and off the Isle of Sheppey in Kent. London, United Kingdom. It left Spain, with an incomplete studio, to avoid legal entanglements. Click the pic to find out more. Age UK cited NHS Digital figures for England which show there were 28,890 support requests for people aged 65 and over in 2021/22 where the person died without any of those services being provided. "[41] In a 1995 article for the pressure group Charter88, Steve McGann commented: "Whether Caroline was right to maintain her defiance for so many years is irrelevant. In late 1977, Radio Caroline began sponsored evangelical programmes, and music programmes began at 9p.m. On 20 October 1978, technical and financial problems put the Mi Amigo off the air. However, the storm had weakened the mast, which collapsed in another storm later. American Cancer Society Cancer Facts & Figures for African American/Black People. I wonder if any of the people who criticise have even tried setting up or running a radio station on land, let alone from twelve miles out to sea with the law heavily biased against them. On 3 March 1977, Caroline closed, announcing that it would return six days later on 319 metres. The station tried to obtain a licence from a developing country,[44] hoping it might offer protection from the new provisions in the Broadcasting Act 1990 which came into force on 31 December that year. The Radio Caroline name was used to broadcast from international waters, using five different ships with three different owners, from 1964 to 1990, and via satellite from 1998 to 2013. At one time both stations were even claiming more than 8.8 million listeners each. Caroline caused more interference to Spectrum than vice versa. Over the following months, Caroline's signal quality improved as transmitting valves were donated and programming returned to normal. Lodge hired new DJs and introduced free-form programming. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967, Report of the Committee on the Future of Broadcasting, "Radio Caroline now available on London DAB", "Ofcom awards five new AM community radio licences", "When pop pirates ruled Britannia's airwaves", "Snubbed by the radio and music establishment, O'Rahilly devises the sweet revenge of Radio Caroline", "Caroline Kennedy photographed under the Oval Office desk on 16th May 1962 is on page 19 of the Radio Jackie Archive", "The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame: Sylvan the Stowaway", "Dorothy Calvert: Rock'n'roll entrepreneur and pirate radio pioneer", "Wireless and Television Pirate Stations (1966)", "The day we woke up to pop music on Radio 1", "Caroline continues alone, is overwhelmed by difficulties but returns to punish the politicians", "How a radio ship and 7 men shook up Britain in 1964", "This site is put together by Johnny Lewis, an engineer and presenter who worked on the station at the time", "The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame: the seventies", "Last broadcast message and photographic image", "Sheerness Lifeboats: Station History and Awards", "Appeal for memories of the Grimsby trawler Ross Revenge", "The wet and wild history of Radio Caroline (4)", "Photos of the transmitters can be found here", "Crunch & Roll podcast S01 Ep07: Caroline Martin", "Radio Caroline: Into the new millennium", "Bringing Caroline into the new millennium", "Radio Caroline finally appears on Sky EPG", "Radio Caroline decides to get rid of its EPG slot", "Radio Caroline App for iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch on iTunes Store", "Radio Caroline DJs return to Felixstowe to mark pirate's start off resort's coast", "Radio Caroline confirms power increase on 648 AM medium wave", "Ronan O'Rahilly, Radio Caroline founder who inspired UK pop and pirate radio, dies aged 79", "BBC Radio 4 - the Media Show, John Whittingdale's media agenda", "New station to launch with help from legendary Radio Caroline", "Caroline Community Radio launches in Essex", "Radio Caroline allowed 1kW TX on 648 AM", "Radio Caroline is now on DAB+ in Cambridge", "Radio Puketapu stakeholder has pirate past", "Green - Radio Caroline (1987) - YouTube", How 7 men and a radio ship shook up Britain (Flashes & Flames), Radio Caroline, Ramsey Harbour 15/08/1967 & 28/08/1964, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio_Caroline&oldid=1142296491, Classic rock radio stations in the United Kingdom, Internet radio stations in the United Kingdom, Pirate radio stations in the United Kingdom, Rock radio stations in the United Kingdom, Defunct radio stations in the United Kingdom, Articles with dead external links from March 2022, Articles needing additional references from June 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles with trivia sections from March 2022, Wikipedia external links cleanup from March 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Second, it also requires a good sales team and, of course, sales people don't work for nothing. Comedian and award-winning radio host D.L. [6], Smedley was charged with Calvert's murder on 18 July, but this was reduced to a charge of manslaughter. A well-nourished captain said they often failed to appear for a tender but he always got paid! Legal status unclear due to a need to conceal actual legal ownership. In late 1972, Radio Caroline had money problems. "Between December 26 and December 30, 1973, a friend and I went to Holland for a few days. Browse our programme schedule, read the presenter profiles, send emails and brush up on your world, music and radio history on our 'This Day' page. Listening in Lockdown Mary wrote us: "I wondered if your series should be including the titles of any of the records played on the Test Transmission tapes? Multiple Streams Programme Schedule 'Now Playing' Programme 'alarms' Presenter profiles 'This Day' page Send emails Harry Howard, History Correspondent For Mailonline, Mom who lost both sons to fentanyl blasts laughing Biden, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Isabel Oakeshott receives 'menacing' message from Matt Hancock, Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' Gradually Caroline is fighting its way back and I'm sure that once advertising is coming in, there will be no need for listener donations. Initially this was a minor inconvenience as the 300-foot (91m) mast was thought sturdy enough. [14] Presenters Tony Blackburn, Roger Gale, Ray Teret, Simon Dee, Tony Prince, Spangles Muldoon, Keith Skues, Johnnie Walker, Robbie Dale, Dave Lee Travis, Tommy Vance, Tom Edwards, Paul Noble, Bob Stewart and Andy Archer became well known. and a sign-on date of 1 July; the station failed to appear. For several months only one transmitter could be used, leading to the loss of the income-generating Radio Monique, although a substitute Dutch daytime service, Radio 558 (later Radio 819), was eventually established. Lincoln - Jaz Shelley and Alexis Markowski both put up big double-doubles to lead four Huskers in double figures, as the Nebraska women's basketball team rolled to an 80-64 win over Northwestern in front of more than 6,000 fans at Pinnacle Bank Arena on Sunday afternoon. By September 28, 1964 just six months after launching the station's then-manager boasted in the Daily Mail of having an audience bigger than the all-powerful and well-established BBC. There are very few restrictions placed on Caroline's licence, allowing them to broadcast virtually what they like within the law. The only singer to stay overnight, she helped present programmes, make jingles, and close the station at night.[15]. It is jointly owned by the BBC and the Radiocentre on behalf of the commercial sector. A bulletin report which provides information of the survey period, any new stations that have joined or any changes to the stations or groups. Internet streaming of Radio Caroline programmes continued. During a violent struggle, Calvert was shot dead. DJ Jack Spector, of the WMCA "Good Guys" in New York, regularly recorded for Radio Caroline. The highlight however was picking up test transmissions from Radio Caroline I had missed the tests of the previous day. O'Rahilly had initially competed with another pirate station broadcasting from the MV Mi Amigo. (iii)558 kHz: strict pop and oldies mainstream format (no presenter music choice) with strict adherence to format clocks. When the MV Caroline left for the Isle of Man, the Mi Amigo remained in Felixstowe. The survey also found that 18.1 per cent of radio listeners tuned in. Discover the history of the three RAJAR contracts, and understand the review of methods and sampling and fieldwork events timeline. Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. won't sell abortion pills in 20 states after warnings by Republican attorneys general of legal action, a decision that limits the medication's . Clive Garrard. American Cancer Society 2022-2024. . The Mi Amigo returned to its Frinton-on-Sea anchorage with a redesigned antenna and a new 50kW transmitter and attempted to resume broadcasting on 18 April, nominally on 259 metres to enable the same jingles as Radio Caroline North on 1169kHz to be used, but actually 252 metres. A licenced and registered bureaux that wishes to supply bureaux services using RAJAR data is permitted to do so. The whole of the school Easter holiday, my friend Mozz and I took the tranny with us everywhere. In an earlier House of Commons debate (in June 1966), the government had claimed that the pirate ships were a danger because of radio frequency interference to emergency shipping channels, and to overseas radio stations and the pirates were paying no royalties to artists, composers or record companies. The operation then continued, despite disagreements between O'Rahilly and some of its DJs over what the station should be playing. I took my radio to work and annoyed everyone by listening to RNI in Dutch on short-wave. News stories appeared in Europe[22] announcing the start of Caroline Television[23] from two Super Constellation aircraft using Stratovision technology. By Aisha Majid. Ken Bruce has also confirmed that he's moving. To allow Radio Mi Amigo to continue broadcasting by day, the engineering work for Caroline's move had to be carried out over six nights, after the 50kW transmitter was switched off. Janssen Launches Health Equity Campaign in Partnership with Award-Winning Radio Host D.L. The Caroline Countdown of Sound 6pm Mondays is rtracks from new albums but by long established and newer artists, many whose albums sell well or in these days have high streaming figures, and. Broadcasters included Tony Christian, Pawl "Hound Dog" Shanley, Dave Fox, Simon West, Dale Richardson and Peter D.[citation needed]. Only the Caroline app has a live programme schedule, 'Now Playing' and multiple streams to suit most internet speeds. Links would have been to the 603 and the 1242 kHz transmitters as before, but programmes would have taken on a slightly different slant. Reception at that hour was far more difficult than during daytime and so I did my utmost to get the best reception possible. The final song was Pilot of the Airwaves by Charlie Dore.[43]. ", The next Caroline memory arrived from Groningen in the North East of the Netherlands. In practice, day-to-day servicing was carried from France and the UK. 'He said that's the name for my radio station,' he added. O'Rahilly promised financial backing if van Dam could return the ship to broadcasting condition. He announced towards the end of the programme that it was his last show because he had accepted an offer to become programme controller of RNI! Part of the raid was broadcast live[40] before officials disabled the transmitters. I never had the idea to buy any of the singles they promoted, as these got so much airplay and therefore entered the charts. My parents' house in Holyhead, North Wales, looked out over Newry Beach and we often saw various ships stopping off just behind the breakwater to pick up the pilot for their onward journey Blue Funnel line vessels in particular. MV Caroline arrived at her new anchorage on the southern tip of the Bahama Bank, Ramsey Bay, on 6 July 1964,[13] at a position formerly occupied by the Bahama Bank Lightship. He promised to write some lines about it for this series and here they are: "In the early 1990's, soon after the Ross Revenge was dragged of the Goodwin Sands and taken into Dover, a plan was conceived by the team of the then Invicta Radio Group, comprising the fairly nautical crew of Roger Day, Andy Archer, Johnny Lewis, Nigel Harris, Bob Matthews and Bob Le-Roi. The founder of pirate radio, Radio Caroline, has died. One would circle over the North Sea in international air space near the United Kingdom, while the other remained on standby. [39] Caroline returned to the air using a makeshift aerial with a less powerful signal. Daytime programming was leased to a community radio service called Puketapu Radio on 756kHz.[75]. [34] It had an antenna system radiating from a 300-foot (91m) high mast, the tallest on any ship in the world. How radio is measured in other European countries and throughout the rest of the World. Now I don't know Peter Moore personally, so cannot comment on the type of person he is, but I do know that he has done a lot for Caroline over the past few years and I'm sure without him it would still be nowhere to be heard. We duly bought the wine but do not know if it was the one heard when Radio Seagull opened on January 7, 1974. Radio 1Xtra had 744k listeners, BBC Radio. [citation needed]. Listening Statistics: 23 Facts You Need to Hear. The crew of the Sheerness lifeboat Helen Turnbull were commended for the rescue of broadcasters Tom Anderson, Stevie Gordon, Nick Richards and Hans Verlaan from Mi Amigo while it was sinking in the Black Deep near Long Sand Bank. , updated Home; Stations . The Radio Caroline "album" station has been streamed on the internet for many years, accessible via the station's website, with more streams on various devices. Radio Caroline was founded by Irish businessman Ronan O'Rahilly and George Drummond. They were pop and Europop aimed at the mainstream Dutch audience. In the late 1990's and later on I helped them with the promotion team when they were busy trying to convince as much as possible cable networks to put their signal on their networks. Engineer Peter Chicago had hidden transmitter parts during the raid and retuned one 5kW transmitter, previously used on short-wave, to 558kHz. Meanwhile, Radio Mi Amigo had interference on 1562kHz and changed to 1412kHz (212 m). BBC Radio 4 had 10.48m listeners with 6.62m tuning in for The Today programme (Mon-Sat). London, United Kingdom. I always tried to get the best quality out of my car radio, while listening to the station and I always felt fed up when Caroline was off the air again, forcing me to tune in to the sound of Hilversum 3 the then so-called public pop station in the Netherlands. Smedley later withdrew from the deal. The resulting signal was low-powered, but ensured that Caroline South's advertising revenue would continue. At that time I thought RNI 2 was here to stay. On 18 August, a British government chartered ship pulled up alongside the Ross Revenge and asked to board to "discuss the future" of the Ross Revenge and the stations operating from it. DJs could choose ordering of oldies all current pop hits in strict rotation. [27] The album was reissued on CD on Ross Records, c.1992, and in a "30th Anniversary Edition" with bonus material on SMC Records in 2005. Over 90% of Caroline listening is 'background listening', in the sense that listeners are doing something else at the same time (so, for that matter is over 90% of Light Programme listening. Harry Howard, History Correspondent For Mailonline To complete my story, I have to tell you that all this motivated me highly to assist the Dutch Caroline organization. Half of AM/FM listening in the United States takes place in a car, but between reduced (or eliminated) commutes and social distancing, there's been a steep decline in the drivers that make up public radio's traditional broadcast audience. Spectrum threatened to sue the Radio Authority, which then allowed Spectrum to temporarily broadcast on 990kHz alongside 558kHz. Caroline launched the programme in 2015 with a new team in London who have now taken the programme onto London DAB digital radio in the UK. The LBC brand. At one time both stations were even claiming more than 8.8 million listeners each. The station hasn't the glamour anymore it had in its High Seas Days, but I'm still enjoying all the memories. Broadcasting hours were 6am to 6pm to avoid competition from Radio Luxembourg, which began transmissions at 6pm. I live in Wigan, just west of Manchester. However, the station has since moved online and continues to broadcast 24 hours a day. Nowadays, Radio Caroline has to resort to other sources. On 31 July 2014 the ship was moved to the Blackwater Estuary in Essex.[47]. Programmes were recorded on land and broadcast between 6a.m. and 7p.m. Radio stations ranked by weekly reach in the United Kingdom (UK) as of 1st quarter 2020 (in 1,000 listeners) Listeners reached in thousands* BBC Radio 2 BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 1 Classic FM. News at peak hours: 7, 8, 9am, 1pm; 5, 6, 7pm, with headlines at 6:30am, 7:30am and 8:30am. On 28 December, unpaid crew cut the Mi Amigo's generator fuel line and departed. However, according to Gerry Bishop's book Offshore Radio this transmitter was antiquated and failed to work. Belgium had outlawed offshore radio in 1962 and prosecuted advertisers, cutting the station's revenue. Original 1960s Caroline North jingles were interspersed with generic Radio Caroline ones. The ship would be moved to a permanent mooring in Ramsgate Harbour with the Gold service, at the time called Coast, operating like the FM-services from Whitstable studios being moved onto the ship to become Radio Caroline. Six weeks later, the BBC introduced its new national pop station Radio 1, modelled largely on the successful offshore station Radio London, and employed many of the ex-pirate DJs. Southern England, western Europe, Northern England, Ireland and Scotland. As those people, who did promote the stations with their magazines and internet sites, wouldn't have been there, we certainly wouldn't be celebrating Caroline's Fortieth Birthday this year.". This service was Radio Seagull and broadcast live during the evening. Global delivers record results extending its position as the UK's #1 commercial radio company Global leads the UK commercial radio market with highest . Because commercial radio was prohibited in Belgium, Radio Mi Amigo had little competition from the former BRT State Radio and TV (today VRT Flemisch State radio and TV) and became very popular in Belgium, the Netherlands and the UK. Reception area: North of England, Midlands, Ireland, Scotland and North Wales. He was part entrepreneur, part buccaneer who broadcasted rock 'n' roll from a. This channel broadcasts mainly in community format. Zoe Ball lost a million listeners from the same period last year, when . On 19 August 1989, James Murphy, an investigator for the UK Office of the Official Solicitor, acting for the Department of Trade and Industry, joined colleagues and counterparts from the Netherlands Radio Regulatory Authority to execute an armed raid on the Ross Revenge in which equipment was damaged or confiscated. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. We . When Laser returned as Laser Hot Hits, it used Caroline's former and inferior frequency of 576kHz. From December 1984 the Ross Revenge broadcast Radio Monique, recorded and live Dutch-language programmes of a Dutch music radio production company using the 50kW transmitter during daytime. iPhone Maker Plans $700 Million India Plant in Shift From China. English Website 228 Listen live 3 Playlist Contacts Related radio stations Radio Caroline On the air Radio Caroline Flashback Radio Caroline Flashback playlist TOP songs on Radio Caroline Flashback To keep it this way they have had to steer clear of big investors and conventional means of broadcasting which, although a nice idea, has its drawbacks. "Walking down the King's Road" track by Squire "In a Chelsea drug store with some friends of mine, mini skirts, dolly birds and Radio Caroline". Caroline also promoted O'Rahilly's concept of Loving Awareness (LA), a far-eastern philosophy of love and peace. "People who listened to NPR shows on the radio at home . It began taking in water and the crew was rescued by lifeboat. In November 1991, the ship lost its anchor in a storm and drifted onto the Goodwin Sands in the Channel. The station had some success but stopped broadcasting due to lack of funding. Caroline's album format meant that, although the station served a gap in the market, its audience was smaller than in the 1960s. Broadcasting from various offshore locations to Western Europe, Status unclear and mainly operated by supporters, Radio Atlantis 1973 and Radio Mi-Amigo 19741978, Geographic areas bordering upon North Sea, 963 kHz (wavelength announced as "319" metres) later moving to 819 kHz with additional transmitter in 531594 kHz range (principally 558 kHz). In Happy Birthday Tony Blackburn: 80 Poptastic Years on Radio 2, Dermot O'Leary will talk to Tony about his life and career and surprises him with . One 5kW transmitter was initially not serviceable. Each of his crew was awarded The Thanks of the Institution on vellum.[33]. On 5 November 1990, lack of fuel and supplies forced the station to stop transmitting. In a sign of Radio Caroline's enormous influence on popular culture, the BBC launched Radio 1 in September 1967 in an effort to respond to its success, as well as that of the rival Radio London.