Llano del Rio was promoted nationally by the socialist magazineThe Western Comrade, and the cooperative thrived for several years-its population exceeding 1,000 people in 1916-until its long-term water supply was diverted by an earthquake fault. Among those working part-time, it was 14.08%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 22.49%. Available & affordable land, an educated workforce, pro-business local government, and easy access via State Route 14 (Antelope Valley Freeway) have made the area home to over 13,000 businesses. Visit a participating library to check out or place a hold on a Kindle Paperwhite. One of nine California valleys with the same name, this one lies in the western Mojave high desert and includes the communities of Lancaster, Palmdale, Rosamond and Mojave. Many grinding tools have been found from this era pointing toward more dependence on plants for food, however, hunting remained an important activity. What can you tell me about cowboys and cattle ranching in the Antelope Valley? Northeast Antelope Valley is an unincorporated area in the Antelope Valley and one of the 272 neighborhoods in Mapping L.A., the Los Angeles Times' resource for boundaries, demographics, schools and news within the city. Hispanic or Latino (Of Any Race) Asian. 15. Where were the Butterfield stagecoach stations in our area? The majority of Los Angeles County communities saw a population increase between 2010 and 2020. These Centers provide enhanced resources, computer technology, and homework helpers to support the educational needs of students in these communities. Antelope Valley: Antelope Valley Demographics In recent decades the valley has become a bedroom community, to the Greater Los Angeles area. [citation needed]. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. Obsidian from the Mono Lake area and sea shells from the coast are still frequently found today throughout the Valley. As these settlements became more advanced toward the end of the period, a complex religious life began to emerge as well. We selected an architect for our first school.. The goal of this collection is to present a complete picture of the history, culture, environment and artistic expression of the people of California and to some extent, the western United States. 828.2 square miles 247.5 people per square mile. 1. The 1912 completion of Antelope Valley Union High School allowed students from the growing region to study locally instead of moving to distant cities, and the school boasted the states first dormitory system to accommodate students from outlying districts. The Antelope Valley groundwater basin is about 940 square miles and is separated from the northern part of Antelope Valley by faults and low-lying hills. To eradicate these pests, farmers held big jackrabbit drives in which horseback riders drove the rabbits into makeshift corrals, clubbed them to death, and then barbecued the meat; the events were considered a weekend sport that attracted locals and city folk who came by train from Los Angeles. It's also a case of several . More information about Palmdale can be found in the following sources: In the early twentieth century, the Los Angeles Aqueduct was built as a way to provide much-needed water to rapidly-growing Los Angeles. The landscape of the Antelope Valley has undergone a dramatic transformation due to exponential growth and development over the last forty years. Front Page (below the fold) 6/14/13 Determining population density of our Valley. 3.20. In 1953, Lockheed opened a facility in the city. University of Antelope Valley (20112012). Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54. The United States government established a reservation there to protect the Indians. By 1864, the 1000 people living there had deserted the fort in an attempt to return to their ancestral lands in the Tehachapi Mountains and in the Antelope Valley. Initial forecasts using the MWD . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Lancaster Boulevard, looking west, c. 1900 17,246 residents are foreign born (6.3% Latin America, 2.2% Asia). 68.03% of Palmdale residents were born in the United States, with 57.87% having been born in California. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Interior of a pear packing shed, c. 1920s The Antelope Valley enjoys a diverse population with 57.82% white, 19.27% African American, and . The Southern Pacific finished its route through the valley in 1876 and settlers soon flocked to the region and established homesteads near surface water, thus launching a boom growth period. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Beale Adobe at Tejon Ranch, 1863 [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Downtown Lancaster street scene showing the old Valley Theater on the west side of Sierra Highway, 1940s The Antelope Valley Press. [Courtesy of the Antelope Valley Indian Museum], Pancho Barnes, c. 1920s [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Palmdale Grammar School at the end of Main Street (Avenues Q through P), 1925 The Valleys first agricultural boom occurred during the 1880s and early 1890s, when heavy rainfall attracted homesteaders who successfully cultivated alfalfa, barley, wheat, and a variety of fruits and nuts. If you have any questions, please contact: digitalprojects@library.lacounty.gov. Sohikiansaid planning for the proper infrastructure for a growing region, which includes the Santa Clarita and Antelopevalleys,has beenanongoingeffort. 4. Today's Antelope Valley is very diversified. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Job Harriman, the founder of Llano del Rio, c. 1900 Now, the Antelope Valley is a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles region, with its population increased from approximately 60,000 in the early 1980s to approximately 485,000 in 2010. Edward Fitzgerald Beale-a Mexican War veteran who traveled to Washington, D.C., as the first person to report news of Californias gold discovery-came up with the idea of using camels to reach distant Western military posts. Lancaster which today calls itself the heart of the Antelope Valley-owes its birth to the Southern Pacific Railroad. Serving the east side of the Santa Clarita Valley, Sulphur Springs enrollmenthas also benefited from housing developments. This is the minimum number needed to maintain healthy population growth. Archaeologists theorize that the rock art constituted a form of hunting magic. These peoples often had summer and winter camps which were spread throughout the Antelope Valley and nearby mountains. More is known about these people than about those that came before them. North Antelope Valley CCD, Los Angeles County, CA. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Victorville, CA grew from 121,902 to 122,958, a 0.866% increase and its median household income grew from $53,957 to $55,155, a 2.22% increase. Europeans first entered in the 1770s, during the colonization of North America. The first fully documented contact with the people of the Antelope Valley came in 1776 when a Franciscan priest, Father Francisco Garcs began a trip to Monterey through the Mojave Desert. Many revolts were staged against the Spanish, as various tribal groups attempted to free themselves from the oppression of the government-sanctioned Mission system. The town was devastated by the decade-long drought that began in 1894, killing businesses and driving cattle north, though fortunes improved somewhat in 1898 following the nearby discoveries of gold and borax, the latter to become a widespread industrial chemical and household cleaner. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library, 52-Mule team used in the construction of the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct across the west side of the Antelope Valley, 1908 Palmdale is a city located in Los Angeles County California. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Lancaster-Palmdale metro area from 1950 to 2023. The Valencia development formerly known asNewhall Ranch, a 22,000-home FivePoint Valenciacommunity near Six Flags Magic Mountainthat iscurrentlyunder construction, will add three new schoolsto the Newhall School District, according to JeffPelzel, the districts superintendent. 2 pages. The landscape of the Antelope Valley has undergone a transformation due to exponential growth and development over the last 40 years. Poppy season depends completely on the precipitation, but a good bloom can be killed off by the unusual weather in the late winter and early spring. Friday, September 09, 2011. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey: "A deliberate management effort will be required to meet future water demand in the Antelope Valley without incurring significant economic and environmental costs associated with overuse of the ground-water resource. Check out a Kindle Paperwhite at participating libraries with a collection of titles that you are sure to enjoy. Ultimately, some camels headed out into the desert and the rest were sold at auction by the U.S. Army-and with the 1937 demise of their last descendant, Topsy, the American Camel Corps died a quiet death. The mountain sheep was of major significance in this culture. What can you tell me about Pancho Barnes? Students seeking opportunities to advance careers or enhance personal growth are also valued members of the Antelope Valley College community. Plant processing also became more important in everyday life. With the droughts end came an agricultural resurgence after 1905 in the form of irrigation, thanks to pumps powered first by gasoline and later by electricity, which proved more reliable than the former reliance on artesian wells. The area further grew during the Civil War, as gold, silver, and copper were extracted from the Soledad Canyon region and Fremonts Pass was enlarged to facilitate and speed up ore shipments. Among their weapons were spears with fluted projectile points. The cultures that developed during this time are what we today call the Great Basin people. So,valley wide, were going to see some significant growth over the next 10 to 15 years.. Lancaster's Fox Field area is poised to contribute to the Antelope Valley's future growth offering amultitude of sites for light industry. Census of Population and Housing: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed December 18, . Though the first wave of non-native exploration took place in the early 1770s, a later exploratory period starting in the 1840s led to the valleys first permanent settlement during the following decade, fueled by Californias Gold Rush and new status as American territory. The major metropolitan centers in the region are primarily centered on the cities of Lancaster and Victorville.Lancaster, the largest city in the High Desert, is located in the Antelope Valley next to Palmdale and anchors the area's Los Angeles County region with a metro area of just over 500,000. Historic photographs of the Antelope Valley can be found in a number of locations. If you do not return the laptop to the kiosk on the same day you check it out, your library account will be charged the full replacement cost of the laptop. What can you tell me about Lancaster's history? Sheas Castle is an architectural curiosity in the southwest Antelope Valley designed to look like an Irish castle. About one-quarter of people in Palmdale were born outside the country. The laptop is due back in the kiosk before the library closes on the same day it is checked out. While farming is going on in the valley in the more traditional sense, with irrigated fields showing up as bright green circles or rectangles in these Landsat images, farming of a different kind is also going on. Get the tools and resources you need to give your child the best possible start. In April 1874, with a $8,000 bounty on his head, Vasquez was caught by a posse near what is now the Hollywood Bowl, put on trial in San Jose, and hanged in 1875. With the support of grants and corporate/community funding, the Library has established 48 Homework Centers. Note: Selection of genres varies per library. Retrieved, April 15, 2012. "So, we want to . Due to it being one of the last affordable areas for new single-family homes in Los Angeles County, many people of color on the lower end of the economic scale were able to purchase property, shifting the racial demographic. The Antelope Valley is home to over 475,000 people, and the population is expected to reach 1,000,000 by the year 2020. 10.14% of residents are not US citizens. Jedediah Smith came through in 1827, and John C. Fremont made a scientific observation of the valley in 1844. The Parent-Child Workshop is a five-week workshop featuring local professionals, such as nutritionists, speech and language therapists, and child development experts, who serve as resources for parents. The code enforcers have arrived on some of their visits in SWAT-team formats. The valley is bounded by the Garlock and San Andreas fault systems. 4,550 population in 2000, according to the U.S. Census; 441.98 square miles; These are the people the Spanish first encountered when they began to explore the Antelope Valley. Trading among the different groups was extensive. In recent decades, the valley has become a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles area. Many archaeologists believe that during this period, the atlatl (spear thrower) became more important as hunting activities became centered on faster game animals such as dear and antelope. Now, the sighting of a pronghorn is rare, although a small number remain in the western portion of the valley. This has stayed relatively level since 2010. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. "Healthy people in a healthy Antelope Valley". After Fremont's visit the 49ers crossed the valley via the Old Tejon Pass into the San Joaquin Valley on their way to the gold fields. Kev studied public administration at USC and political science at UCLA. is 6.0%). 1 min read. The world's largest technical society dedicated to the global aerospace profession. More information about Tiburcio Vasquez can be found in the following sources: Florence Leontine Lowe Barnes, nicknamed Pancho, was a colorful and fiercely independent socialite who made her name as a pioneering female pilot. We also provide individualized research services. Click on a library below to see the list of genres. While living in Lancaster before relocating to Los Angeles in 1933, the Gumm family lived in three houses, one near the high school and two on Cedar Avenue. Its population was 152,750 at the 2010 census, up from 116,670 at the 2000 census. However, the government continued its reservation and relocation program well into the twentieth century. [12], The valley's first main industry as a part of the United States was agriculture. Other Race / Two or More Races. Despite numerous internal hurdles and external criticism, the colony for more than two decades made its mark as a social experiment. Non-Hispanic whites make up approximately 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. What was Llano del Rio and how can I find out more about it? The decade-long drought that began in 1894-the worst in southern Californias recorded history-decimated the regional economy and forced many settlers to abandon their homesteads, but after the turn of the twentieth century irrigation methods and electricity brought back local farming. If you remove the laptop from the library, you may held criminally responsible for theft of the laptop and/or be charged the full replacement cost of the laptop. The Antelope Valley is home to a wide range of plants and animals, all of which are adapted to the area's climate. Nonetheless, the next year the project was publicly announced and Los Angeles residents approved a bond to pay for the aqueducts construction. The Californiana Collection is in closed stacks at the Norwalk Library located at 12350 Imperial Hwy, Norwalk, CA 90650. As more people came to California in search of gold, many filtered south for the rich farming land of the San Joaquin Valley. Appropriate Management Level is 187-361 wild horses. The 1854 establishment of the Fort Tejon military post near Castaic Lake and Grapevine Canyon created a gateway for valley traffic. Lying north of the San Gabriel Mountains, southeast of the Tehachapis, and east of the Sierra Pelona Mountains, this desert ecosystem spans around 2,200sqmi (5,698km2). Frances Ethel Gumm, later known as Judy Garland, lived in Lancaster during part of her childhood. Antelope jobs have increased by 1.4%. This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $36,016 and $33,340 . Its very important for our region to always try to put our local planning together so that we speak with one voice, he said. By 1890, Lancaster was bustling and booming, and thanks to ample rainfall farmers planted and sold thousands of acres of wheat and barley. Settlement information for new immigrants to the United States. In 1853, Fort Tejon was established in the mountains on the western edge of the Antelope Valley. Antelope Valley in southern California is the western part of the Mojave Desert. He died of cancer in 1979. The Overland Mail Stage line, commonly called the Butterfield Stage line after its organizer John Butterfield, ran up San Francisquito Canyon, by Elizabeth Lake, along the southwest edge of Antelope Valley, and though Tejon Pass. The Antelope Valley is home to Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, and BAE Systems, among other aerospace-related companies. Martin said that seasonal issues like droughts seem difficult, but the districtswater sources have prepared it to meet the valleys growing water demands. LANCASTER - The Antelope Valley Blue Ribbon Committee came together about two years ago when Los Angeles County Department of Regional Planning released the draft Antelope Valley Area Plan, also known as Town and County, for the unincorporated areas. Vast plains of tall native bunch grass covered the valley floor and active springs and pools were plentiful. Major retail has followed the population influx, centered on Palmdale's Antelope Valley Mall. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Pancho Barness truck with Rancho Oro Verde, c. 1940s Antelope Valley Groundwater Basin underlies an extensive alluvial valley in the western Mojave Desert. The construction industry has been booming . From 9000 to 7000 years ago, as the Ice Age ended, great lakes formed in the Valley. New estimates place the Antelope Valley's population at 332,000, and regional planners expect the number of minorities--especially Latinos--to continue rising. After World War II, Palmdales economic base shifted to aerospace and defense industry with construction of Air Force Plant 42 and the Federal Aviation Administrations Air Route Traffic Control Center. [10], Non-Hispanic Whites make up about 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. By the time California was transferred from Mexico to the United States in 1848, the people of the Antelope Valley were losing their struggle for survival. Common game species in the Antelope Valley include mule deer and mountain quail. Working with state biologists, they trapped pronghorn in population strongholds and relocated the animals in historic habitat. One major source is the Palmdale City Library: Palmdale City Library January 22, 2021 . Many of these groups shared the Paiute culture with the people living further north in the Owens Valley. It has been the home of NASA's high-performance aircraft research since it was founded for the X-1 program. Because the affected area was sparsely populated at the time, only two people died; today, the same earthquake would probably kill many more people in communities such as Frazier Park, Palmdale, Taft, and Wrightwood, all built on or near the area that ruptured in 1857. Great! California Energy Commission, 2018, California Clean Energy Tour Solar Star Projects: California Energy Commission, accessed March 19, 2021, at https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/title24/tour/solarstar/index.html. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. American Indian and Alaska Native. Atlas Obscura, 2018, Tehachapi Wind Farm: Atlas Obscura, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tehachapi-wind-farm. As with many California cultures, the old ways began to die along with the people. These forecasts were based on projections of population growth and other socioeconomic variables. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. The race least likely to be in poverty in Palmdale is White, with 11.09% below the poverty level. The Antelope Valley's population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Map showing the Tropico Mine in Rosamond, CA, c. 1960s In 2020, Victorville, CA had a population of 123k people with a median age of 31.9 and a median household income of $55,155. Mining changed the regions history in profound ways, as gold seekers settled permanently in the valleys southwestern corner during the 1850s and 1860s. There is no documentation of any violence during this expedition, but it began the continual and eventually deadly contact with the Spanish. 60th St. West & Ave. F, Lancaster. One of the most important jobs for cowboys was to round up calves in the spring-and perhaps again in the fall-and to brand, castrate, dehorn, and vaccinate them. We promote Health and Wellness One Community at a Time. However, in a more sustained fashionmining helped valley residents survive the drought between 1894 and the Great Depression of the 1930s, though desert mining imposed numerous hardships that included high equipment costs, broken-down wagons, temperatures that swung between bone-chilling winters and scorching summers, fatal mine shaft accidents, a shortage of lumber for buildings and fuel for fires, looting in camps and supply stations, and lack of water. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Mano and metate from the Piute Butte area