Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Government failure. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. Pros. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. Together it means rule by the people. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. Greece is also quite mountainous. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. While this advancement occurred. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. The. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Lets look at two of them. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. All rights reserved. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. Many people were disenfranchised. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. How does Coyote kill the giant? 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. As I will come to. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. They did have officials to run the government, however. The Greek divine beings were Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples?