Company E Montgomery Highlanders, Blacksburg, VA, Charles A. Ronald })(); When the end came in April of 1865, only 210 men from the original Stonewall Brigade remained to surrender at Appomattox. The men then spent the night digging in to their positions on the side of the Mule Shoe.. The men continued to improve their earthworks. The regiment lost during service: 201 men killed and mortally wounded, 4 died from accident, 1 . With Federal reinforcements on the way, withdrew from Hancock toward Romney and bivouacked near Ungers Crossing in a very heavy snowfall. Arrived in Bath at noon, chasing out a small Federal garrison. The army boarded trains at Meechums River Station and returned to Staunton in the Valley. Colonel Hazael Johnson Williams was badly wounded in the thigh. This vector image was completely created by Ali Zifan. Date. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Captured at the battle of the Wilderness, May 5, 1864 by Pvt. Company D Smythe Blues, Marion, VA, Albert G. Pendleton Lieutenant Colonel William Harman was promoted to colonel and Captain Absalom Koiner of Company H was promoted to major. Captain John Hall was killed by a sharpshooter. The Department of Northern Virginia was created. Learn how your comment data is processed. Home Research A Brief History of the Stonewall Brigade. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. Skirmish with Federal cavalry near Bealton Station. Company G Botts Greys, Charlestown, WVA, Lawson Botts Funk 21st, 25th, 42nd44th, 48th and 50th Virginia Consolidated Infantry Regiments: Colonel Robert H.Dungan . Beauregard. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. The men were distributed salt pork, their first meal since Harpers Ferry. The fighting started at first light. The army began its return march to Strasburg, The army celebrated a day of prayer and feasting ordered by President Davis for the victory at McDowell. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. Marched north to Newtown and to within nine miles of Winchester by dusk. This is a great follow-up to your first three pieces and you are to be commended on your scholarly research efforts. Thanks for the feedback Bill. Reached Mechanicsville, camping four miles to the north at Hundleys Corner. Moved to a defensive position along Oak Ridge northwest of Gettysburg. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Company L was converted to artillery, the. Skirmish for the bridges at Port Republic. The, The 249 survivors of the Stonewall Brigade were consolidated under the command of Colonel Terry of the. They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. John N. Opel, 7th Indiana Infantry. The Stonewall Brigade was unengaged in reserve. It surrendered 8 officers and 248 men. This article just adds to my confidence in your efforts and sharing your knowledge. Letcher Company C Mountain Guard Augusta County Captain R.L. Company A Jefferson Guards, Jefferson Co. WVA, John W. Rowan Renowned Gettysburg historian Harry W. Pfanz wrote in his book Gettysburg: Culps Hill and Cemetery Hill that Corporal John Pollack of the Seventh Ohio captured the Fourth Virginias battle flag when part of that unit was cut off after their final attack on July 3.13 This claim is repeated in secondary sources elsewhere, citing Pfanz as their source for the flags capture.14 The Fourteenth Connecticut, part of the Union II Corps, did not fight on Culps Hill on July 3. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Company L West Augusta Guard Augusta County Captain J. H. Waters, The brigade and its commander earned the name Stonewall. Note: The following is the final part of a four-part series on the actions of the Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg. Major Williams took over command of the brigade, and Captain Edwin L. Curtis of Company I temporarily took over the regiment, even though wounded. The brigade reached a ridge near Groveton after having marched three days with only about four hours sleep. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. The entire division formed in a three-sided square around the site, and after the men were killed marched past their graves. Hard core flag scholars of CSA flags will probably be unhappy with this decision. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth" . A significant portion of the command was captured May 12, 1863 and the few hundred men remaining were consolidated with the shattered remnants of two other brigades to form a single brigade under General William Terry, former commander of the Fourth Virginia. Company E Augusta Greys, Greenville community, VA, James W. Newton The brigade followed Robert E. Lee into Maryland and then to Chancellorsville. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William Terry. Although they do not appear to have been in the trenches during the Stonewall Brigades attack on this portion of the line around 10 a.m., the Sixtieth was responsible for dispatching the skirmishers who advanced following the failure of the Stonewall Brigades attack. Lieutenant Colonel Williams was again wounded, in the shoulder. Three men were from the 10th Virginia and one was from the 5th Virginia. After replenishing ammunition and resting they moved forward in the afternoon and took up a forward position. Marched to Romney on roads made almost impassible by heavy snow and sleet. Marched 15 miles to Big Springs near Martinsburg, then after a few hours rest, another 13 miles to the dam location. Jackson always contended that his brigade had earned the name and not himself. The Valley men were placed under the command of then Colonel Thomas J. Jackson. All of the 1st Texas' captured flags were returned to the state of Texas in 1905. An Authentic Civil War Living History Association. utmx_section("Legacy Footer"), 5th Regiment Virginia Volunteer Infantry Company K. Fly to Arms, andsuccoryour brave brothers who are now in the field. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. List of battleships of the United States Navy, Articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. The brigade formed line of battle with the 2nd in the center of the line and attacked the Union position, but were pinned down by heavy artillery fire. _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-230305-2']); In the official report submitted by the Sixtieth New Yorks commander, Colonel Abel Godard, he specified that around nine in the evening on July 2, he ordered a portion of his regiment forward against a stalled Confederate attack. Moved to Camp Harman, a mile east of Centerville, the old camp having become so unhealthy it was nicknamed Camp Maggot. Company I Rockingham Confederates, Harrisonburg, Rockingham Co. VA, John R. Jones Marched to rejoin Lees main force near Sharpsburg. The regiment continued to cover Jacksons retreat, slowly falling back with both flanks in the air, as the army retreated to Newtown. Funk 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; Funk He were not literally within sight of his home, but it is possible he was on or near land owned by a member of his extended family. Advanced on the Union camp but came under fire from large caliber naval guns, and the attack was called off. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. Colonel Funk was mortally wounded and would die in Winchester on September 21. Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry Nadenbousch The first action that the brigade saw was at the battle of First Manassas where the brigades steadfast action at the Henry House where they earned them the name Stonewall Brigade. The charge successfully carried the Union position but darkness ended the fighting. The remnants of the brigade fought for the rest of the day in a pouring rain to hold back the Federal assault until a secondary defensive line could be prepared to the rear. The brigade followed Jackson through the Romney campaign in the first winter of the war, which solidified the relationship between men and commander. The regiment lost its regimental flag, captured on May 5 near Culpeper Mine Road by the 5th Wisconsin Regiment. By no means is inconclusive of all the flags, colours, and standards that survive or once existed. The War Department granted the brigades request that they be officially known as the Stonewall Brigade, becoming the only unit larger than a regiment in the army to have an official nickname. (company letter, nickname, where members were from, and first captain), Second Regiment Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. })(); They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. Threw up breastworks and remained in defensive positions covering the Union line. The Great Snowball Fight pitted the Stonewall Brigade and Staffords Louisiana Brigade against Doles Georgia Brigade and Ramseurs North Carolina Brigade. 26th South Carolina InfantryShea's Vernon's Texas Battery1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Company K Shenandoah Sharpshooters, Shenandoah Co. VA, David H. Walton, It is very helpful to see that several of the companies originated in what later became West Virginia. Marched north to meet Union forces advancing on the town but Banks declined to attack. (primarily taken from Harry Pfanzs book Gettysburg, Culps Hill $ Cemetery Hill. Well done! Grinnan Evacuation of Harpers Ferry. . History of the 45th Virginia Infantry The brigade advanced 300 yards across the Plank Road and assaulted Union breastworks, passing thrugh McGowans South Carolina Brigade. We strive to present an authentic, research-based impression of the individual soldiers of the Civil War to serve as an educational resource for the public, to preserve and interpret history, and to honor the . After a brief rest, the regiment advanced until they found Banks army in line of battle on a low ridge south of Winchester. In his official after-action report, Brigadier General John W. Geary, commander of the Second Division of the Union XII Corps, reported that the Sixtieth New York Volunteers of his command captured the brigade colors of the Stonewall Brigade, along with the battle flag of an unidentified Virginia regiment.1 The day after the battle, XII Corps commander Major General Henry W. Slocum forwarded to his superiors the two flags captured by the Sixtieth New York. Company B Toms Brook Guard, Toms Brook, Shenandoah Co. VA, Emanuel Crabill When the Virginia secession convention voted 81 to 51 to secede from the Union on April 17, 1861, Governor John Letcher called for militia companies in the Shenandoah Valley to form and make all haste to Harpers Ferry to secure the town and armaments in the town. The 25th Virginia is a little outside of our area of expertise, but they did merge with the Stonewall Brigade in 1864 under the command of General William Terry, so were happy to help out. The actual flag making was contracted to whole groups of Richmond sewing circles. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, also known as the Archer's Battalion, was raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and served as infantry. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel K. Harper. The flag was returned by the U.S. War Department to the State of Virginia in 1905. The army moved out of the Valley over the Blue Ridge in the direction of Charlottesville. It was designed by William P. Miles, an officer on the staff of General G.T. by Philip Katcher & Rick Scollins; Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1992. The brigade returned to Hamiltons Crossing east of Fredericksburg and formed Camp Paxton, The news of Jacksons death reached the brigade. The supply wagons caught up in time for breakfast, but fell behind by nightfall. Marched 28 miles to reach Charlottesville after dark. June 15. Reached Lexington. After the main attack was launched the brigade moved to the left flank of Jacksons force. Archer, and Majors William R. Foster and John P. Wilson, Jr. Company G Staunton Rifles, Staunton, VA, Adam W. Harman Company H Augusta Rifles, Augusta Co., VA, Absalom Koiner One wonders what those men were thinking and feeling when West Virginia became the 35th state only days before the battle of Gettysburg. The march continued through the Thoroughfare Gap to Bristoe. Assigned to Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia. Later when cotton replacement flags were issued, entire divisions at a time would get them to replace older or worn out and captured colors. ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? Although Stonewall Brigade commander Brigadier General James A. Walker made no mention of losing a brigade flag in his official report, Gearys claim initially seems at least plausible upon examination of the actions of the Sixtieth New York.3 The Sixtieth New York, part of the brigade commanded by Brigadier General George S. Greene, was among those units who held the line of Federal breastworks on Culps Hill during the attacks by the Stonewall Brigade on July 3. Colonel Funk commanded the raid, and at the end had five bullet holes in his clothing but was unscathed. Previous installments covered the initial skirmishing around Wolfs Hill, the fight for Brinkerhoffs Ridge, and the July 3 assaults on Culps Hill. _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); A brutal close-range stand-up firefight developed with the Union Iron Brigade. Even after a Presidential order, Minnesota declined. A Federal attack on the part of the line held by Doles Brigade on the left of the Stonewall Brigade broke through the lines. Company F West View Infantry, Augusta Co. VA, St. Francis C. Roberts After taking all day to cover only six miles, the men bivouacked four miles from Bath without food or shelter. Company F Winchester Riflemen, Winchester, VA, William L. Clark, Jr. Mustered into Confederate service. The men continued their march on foot, arriving after Hunters Federals had withdrawn from the city. Marched through Leesburg and forded the Potomac at Whites Ford while the brigade band played. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia, Company A Marion Rifles Frederick County Captain J.H.S. Major Newton was wounded, losing his leg. On July 2 the 2d suffered 6 wounded, but no KIAs. Model 1881 5th U.S. INFANTRY DRESS HELMET: $750.00. May 12 Moved north to Face Popes Army of Virginia, Marched to Gordonsville through Louisa County, Camped outside Gordonsville at Green Spring, Marched north along the Madison Court House Road to the Terrell farm, Moved north from Gordonsville toward Pope, Forded the Rapidan River and went into bivouac a mile north of the river, Withdrew from the battlefield to near Gordonsville. The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. After taking most of the day to move into position the brigade attacked at dusk, facing terrific fire. A later account by one of Creightons soldiers, Sergeant Lawrence Wilson of Company D, indicated that many of these men were from the Fourth Virginia.16. My name is Lantie Eubank and my great great grand daddys name is Jesse Cowger who fought in company G of the 25th Heck regiment. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Marched 42 miles south through Strasburg to Mount Jackson. After a night march, the brigade reached the battlefield at dawn and attacked Milroys retreating men. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Come ALL! After forming line of battle a brief artillery duel caused the Federals to retreat. 36th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel William Estill Fife 60th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Colonel Beuhring Hampden Jones This Flag Many of the men ran out of ammunition and defended the position with bayonets or thrown rocks until Longstreets assault saved the line from collapse. Company B Fort Lewis Volunteers, Big Spring area, VA, David Edmondson Company F Grayson Daredevils, Elk Creek community, VA, Peyton H. Hale The regiment was in reserve during the battle, which was fought in a tremendous thunderstorm. Rather, they were among those who repelled Picketts Charge, in which the Stonewall Brigade and the Fourth Virginia did not participate. This one - the return of the 28th New York's flag, captured at Cedar Mountain, by the 5th Virginia - took place on May 22, 1883. Baylor. This Flag Come one! Execution of four deserters from Jacksons Division who had been captured in the Shenandoah Valley and returned to the army. Fifth Regiment Company A - Marion Rifles, Winchester, VA, John H.S. The regiment mustered 430 men. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. The regiment was mustered into Federal service on September 16, 1861, at St. Albans, Vermont. var _gaq = _gaq || []; Major Frank Paxton, a brigade staff officer, was promoted to command the Stonewall Brigade. Please note that the 2d Va. Inf. The Stonewall Brigade and the rest of Johnsons Divisions received new battle flags from the Richmond Depot in September 1863.22 These colors included the battle honor for Gettysburg alongside the Stonewall Brigades many previous clashes. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker and William Terry. Company I Liberty Hall Volunteers, Lexington, VA, James J. Col. William R. Creighton, Seventh Ohio, As discussed above, Werts claim that the Fourteenth Connecticut was responsible for the capture of portions of the Fourth Virginia is almost certainly incorrect and the weight of evidence indicates that the Seventh Ohio was actually the primary unit to accept the surrender of the Virginians. Company F Greenbrier Sharpshooters, Greenbrier Co., Samuel Brown The brigade aided in the repulse of a Union attack according to the report of Col. Nadenbousch (commanding the 2d at Gettysburg). The Stonewall Brigade was officially dissolved on May 14, 1864, but the men fought on as Terrys Brigade, following Jubal Early to Monocacy and the outskirts of Washington, DC. Continued the march north, crossing the Potomac at Williamsport. The regiment rested, fed, and re-clothed itself. Company A Allegheny Light Infantry, Covington, VA,Thompson McAllister Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment, var _gaq = _gaq || []; They tried an act of Congress. The regiments were made up of forty-nine companies, each with a letter designation and nickname. After pursuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. Minnesota said no. Most of the Stonewall Brigade was killed or captured, with the survivors of the brigade falling back on the 2nd Virginia, which had escaped encirclement. On the second day the brigade held defensive positions against Federal probing attacks and sharpshooters. Cj: 5th Florida Infantry Regiment This first bunting pattern Army of Northern Virginia battle flag measures 47 inches square and was issued in early summer 1862. "Confederate Battle Flag of a (the 50th) Va Regiment, captured in the Wilderness by Private John H. Opel, Co. G 7th Indiana Volunteers 1st Brigade 4th Division 5th Army Corps." This early issuing of battle flags has been named the "Silk Issue.". Music: "The Bonnie Blue Flag" JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Funk. At Gettysburg, the brigade arrived after the first days fighting concluded and was detached to screen the far left of the Confederate line on July 2. All five regimental commanders resigned to protest the command being given to someone outside the brigade (althought Walker had served briefly in the 4th Virginia at the start of the war) but Lee talked the commanders into withdrawing their resignations. Company B Rockbridge Rifles Rockbridge County Captain S.H. On the first day the brigade was engaged in heavy fighting on the northwest side of the Germanna Plank Road until they were relieved at dusk by Hays Louisiana Brigade. The brigades love for their first commander was deep and life-long. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served undder Generals T.J. Jackson, R.B. The regiment was commanded by Major Hazel J. Williams. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. Hamon Click here if your monitor screen is under 16", 28th North Carolina InfantryCo. E, 1st Kentucky InfantryCo. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry Marched west to near Chancellorsville and bivouacked on the Plank Road. Colonel William R. Creighton of the Seventh Ohio reported capturing 78 Confederates at around 11 a.m. on July 315. Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. _udn = "none"; (function(){var k='2354831680',d=document,l=d.location,c=d.cookie;function f(n){if(c){var i=c.indexOf(n+'=');if(i>-1){var j=c.indexOf(';',i);return escape(c.substring(i+n.length+1,j<0?c.length:j))}}}var x=f('__utmx'),xx=f('__utmxx'),h=l.hash; Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. Went into winter quarters near Pisgah Church, named Camp Stonewall Jackson.